我想是这样的。(请原谅我的语法错误;在这一点上，我习惯使用HQL !)

编辑:也误解了问题!修正了查询…

SELECT UserId, Value
FROM Users AS user
WHERE Date = (
    SELECT MAX(Date)
    FROM Users AS maxtest
    WHERE maxtest.UserId = user.UserId
)

使用代码:

select T.UserId,T.dt from (select UserId,max(dt) 
over (partition by UserId) as dt from t_users)T where T.dt=dt;

这将检索结果，而不考虑UserId的重复值。 如果你的UserId是唯一的，它变得更简单:

select UserId,max(dt) from t_users group by UserId;

在PostgreSQL 8.4或更高版本中，你可以这样使用:

select user_id, user_value_1, user_value_2
  from (select user_id, user_value_1, user_value_2, row_number()
          over (partition by user_id order by user_date desc) 
        from users) as r
  where r.row_number=1

MySQL没有分区KEEP, DENSE_RANK概念的解决方案。

select userid,
       my_date,
       ...
from
(
select @sno:= case when @pid<>userid then 0
                    else @sno+1
    end as serialnumber, 
    @pid:=userid,
       my_Date,
       ...
from   users order by userid, my_date
) a
where a.serialnumber=0

参考:http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2013/08/select-rows-which-have-maxmin-value-in.html

SELECT a.* 
FROM user a INNER JOIN (SELECT userid,Max(date) AS date12 FROM user1 GROUP BY userid) b  
ON a.date=b.date12 AND a.userid=b.userid ORDER BY a.userid;

使用ROW_NUMBER()为每个UserId按递减日期分配唯一的排名，然后为每个UserId过滤到第一行(即ROW_NUMBER = 1)。

SELECT UserId, Value, Date
FROM (SELECT UserId, Value, Date,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY UserId ORDER BY Date DESC) rn
      FROM users) u
WHERE rn = 1;