我想是这样的。(请原谅我的语法错误;在这一点上，我习惯使用HQL !)

编辑:也误解了问题!修正了查询…

SELECT UserId, Value
FROM Users AS user
WHERE Date = (
    SELECT MAX(Date)
    FROM Users AS maxtest
    WHERE maxtest.UserId = user.UserId
)

我知道你要求使用Oracle，但是在SQL 2005中我们现在使用这个:

-- Single Value
;WITH ByDate
AS (
SELECT UserId, Value, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY UserId ORDER BY Date DESC) RowNum
FROM UserDates
)
SELECT UserId, Value
FROM ByDate
WHERE RowNum = 1

-- Multiple values where dates match
;WITH ByDate
AS (
SELECT UserId, Value, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY UserId ORDER BY Date DESC) Rnk
FROM UserDates
)
SELECT UserId, Value
FROM ByDate
WHERE Rnk = 1

这也会处理重复的数据(为每个user_id返回一行):

SELECT *
FROM (
  SELECT u.*, FIRST_VALUE(u.rowid) OVER(PARTITION BY u.user_id ORDER BY u.date DESC) AS last_rowid
  FROM users u
) u2
WHERE u2.rowid = u2.last_rowid

我想是这样的。(请原谅我的语法错误;在这一点上，我习惯使用HQL !)

编辑:也误解了问题!修正了查询…

SELECT UserId, Value
FROM Users AS user
WHERE Date = (
    SELECT MAX(Date)
    FROM Users AS maxtest
    WHERE maxtest.UserId = user.UserId
)

如果你在使用Postgres，你可以使用array_agg像

SELECT userid,MAX(adate),(array_agg(value ORDER BY adate DESC))[1] as value
FROM YOURTABLE
GROUP BY userid

我不熟悉甲骨文。这是我想到的

SELECT 
  userid,
  MAX(adate),
  SUBSTR(
    (LISTAGG(value, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY adate DESC)),
    0,
    INSTR((LISTAGG(value, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY adate DESC)), ',')-1
  ) as value 
FROM YOURTABLE
GROUP BY userid 

两个查询返回的结果都与接受的答案相同。看到SQLFiddles:

接受的答案 我对Postgres的解决方案 我对甲骨文的解决方案

刚刚测试了这个，它似乎在日志记录表上工作

select ColumnNames, max(DateColumn) from log  group by ColumnNames order by 1 desc