在SQL Server上获得特定数据库中所有表的名称的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

感谢Ray Vega,他的响应给出了数据库中的所有用户表…

Exec sp_msforeachtable 'print " ?“‘

Sp_helptext显示了底层查询,它总结为…

select * from dbo.sysobjects o 
join sys.all_objects syso on o.id =  syso.object_id  
where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'IsUserTable') = 1 
and o.category & 2 = 0 

其他回答

请用这个。你会得到表名和模式名:

SELECT SYSSCHEMA.NAME, SYSTABLE.NAME
FROM SYS.tables SYSTABLE
INNER JOIN SYS.SCHEMAS SYSSCHEMA
ON SYSTABLE.SCHEMA_ID = SYSSCHEMA.SCHEMA_ID

要删除复制添加的表和微软添加的任何其他表,请运行以下命令:

SELECT s.NAME SchemaName, t.NAME TableName
FROM [dbname].SYS.tables t
INNER JOIN [dbname].SYS.SCHEMAS s
ON t.SCHEMA_ID = s.SCHEMA_ID
WHERE t.is_ms_shipped=0 and type_desc = 'USER_TABLE'
ORDER BY s.NAME, t.NAME
Any of the T-SQL code below will work in SQL Server 2019:

-- here, you need to prefix the database name in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM [MSSQL-TEST].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;

-- The next 2 ways will require you to point
-- to the specific database you want to list the tables

USE [MSSQL-TEST];
-- (1) Using sys.tables
SELECT * FROM sys.tables;

-- (2) Using sysobjects
SELECT * FROM sysobjects
WHERE type='U';

Here’s a working example using [Skyvia] using sys.tables.

[Skyvia] should be the link to https://skyvia.com/connectors/sql-server


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/o3qo9.png

Your SQL GUI tool should also have a way to list down all the tables in a database like the one above.

So, whatever suits your need and taste, there’s a code or GUI tool for that.
SELECT sobjects.name
FROM sysobjects sobjects
WHERE sobjects.xtype = 'U' 

SQL Server 2000, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017或2019:

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'

仅显示来自特定数据库的表

SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM [<DATABASE_NAME>].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'

Or,

SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' 
    AND TABLE_CATALOG='dbName' --(for MySql, use: TABLE_SCHEMA='dbName' )

PS: SQL Server 2000:

SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype='U'