我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
我知道这是一个老帖子，但之前也遇到了麻烦。找到了一个解决方案，这是在onBackStackChanged()监听函数
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
Fragment f = getActivity().getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if(f instanceof CustomFragmentClass)
// do something with f
((CustomFragmentClass) f).doSomething();
}
这对我来说很有效，因为我不想遍历每个片段，我必须找到一个可见的片段。
其他回答
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
每次当你显示fragment时，你必须把它标签放入backstack:
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK);
ft.add(R.id.primaryLayout, fragment, tag);
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
ft.commit();
然后当你需要获取当前片段时，你可以使用这个方法:
public BaseFragment getActiveFragment() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
return null;
}
String tag = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
return (BaseFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}
〇应该可以
val visibleFragment = supportFragmentManager.fragments.findLast { fgm -> fgm.isVisible }
Timber.d("backStackIterator: visibleFragment: $visibleFragment")
我认为你们想知道u在哪个片段中 我想有一个解决办法，但我认为它不是最好的 但这是可行的 首先
你应该创建你的父片段，它扩展fragment
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
private static position;
public static int getPosition() {
return position;
}
public static void setPosition(int position) {
FragmentSecondParent.position = position;
}
}
第二个
你应该在每个片段和每次写入onCreateView中扩展它
setPosition(//your fragmentposition here)
第三
你想在哪里得到当前的片段，你应该
写这篇文章
Fragment2 fragment= (Fragment2) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_status);
int position = fragment.getPosition();
if(//position condition)
{
//your code here
}
我只需要这样做，如果你有访问导航控制器，你可以从后面的堆栈很容易地获得当前片段:
// current fragments label/title:
navController.backStack.last.destination.label
// current fragments name:
navController.backStack.last.destination.displayName
要访问导航控制器(替换为正确的名称):
val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment_activity_main)
