我只需要这样做，如果你有访问导航控制器，你可以从后面的堆栈很容易地获得当前片段:

// current fragments label/title:
navController.backStack.last.destination.label

// current fragments name:
navController.backStack.last.destination.displayName

要访问导航控制器(替换为正确的名称):

val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment_activity_main)

当您在事务中添加片段时，您应该使用标记。

fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment, "MY_FRAGMENT");

.．.稍后，如果你想检查片段是否可见:

MyFragment myFragment = (MyFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");
if (myFragment != null && myFragment.isVisible()) {
   // add your code here
}

参见http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html

这样比暴露在这里更安全

supportFragmentManager.fragments.lastOrNull()?.let { currentFragment ->
               
      //Do something here
 }

签出此解决方案。我成功拿到了现在的碎片。

if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0){
        android.support.v4.app.Fragment f = 
         getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
        if(f instanceof ProfileFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "Profile Fragment");
        }else if(f instanceof SavedLocationsFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "SavedLocations Fragment");
        }else if(f instanceof AddLocationFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "Add Locations Fragment");
        }

你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-

activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);

OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-

    public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {

    String simpleName = "";
    String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();

    if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {

      simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();

      List<Fragment >
       fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
      Fragment myCurrentFragment;

      for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
       myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
       if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
        //Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
        break;
       }
       myFragment = null;
      }
     }


     //The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
     StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
     String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
     if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
     final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
     stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
     Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
    };

getStackTopName()方法是-

public String getStackTopName() {
    FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager != null) {
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
            backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
                    getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
            );
    }
    return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}

final FragmentManager fm=this.getSupportFragmentManager();
final Fragment fragment=fm.findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");

if(fragment != null && fragment.isVisible()){
      Log.i("TAG","my fragment is visible");
}
else{
      Log.i("TAG","my fragment is not visible");
}