我如何使一个带属性的字符串使用Swift?

I am trying to make a simple Coffee Calculator. I need to display the amount of coffee in grams. The "g" symbol for grams needs to be attached to my UILabel that I am using to display the amount. The numbers in the UILabel are changing dynamically with user input just fine, but I need to add a lower case "g" on the end of the string that is formatted differently from the updating numbers. The "g" needs to be attached to the numbers so that as the number size and position changes, the "g" "moves" with the numbers. I'm sure this problem has been solved before so a link in the right direction would be helpful as I've googled my little heart out.

I've searched through the documentation for an attributed string and I even downloded an "Attributed String Creator" from the app store, but the resulting code is in Objective-C and I am using Swift. What would be awesome, and probably helpful to other developers learning this language, is a clear example of creating a custom font with custom attributes using an attributed string in Swift. The documentation for this is very confusing as there is not a very clear path on how to do so. My plan is to create the attributed string and add it to the end of my coffeeAmount string.

var coffeeAmount: String = calculatedCoffee + attributedText

其中calculatedCoffee是一个Int转换为字符串和“attributedText”是小写的“g”与自定义字体，我试图创建。也许我做错了。任何帮助都是感激的!

当前回答

用我创建的库来解决您的问题将非常容易。它被称为Atributika。

let calculatedCoffee: Int = 768
let g = Style("g").font(.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 12)).foregroundColor(.red)
let all = Style.font(.systemFont(ofSize: 12))

let str = "\(calculatedCoffee)<g>g</g>".style(tags: g)
    .styleAll(all)
    .attributedString

label.attributedText = str

你可以在这里找到它https://github.com/psharanda/Atributika

2017-02-22 12:00:50

其他回答

使用这个示例代码。这是满足您需求的非常短的代码。这对我很有用。

let attributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.font : UIFont(name: CustomFont.NAME_REGULAR.rawValue, size: CustomFontSize.SURVEY_FORM_LABEL_SIZE.rawValue)!]

let attributedString : NSAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: messageString, attributes: attributes)

2020-02-10 04:30:55

对我来说，上面的解决方案在设置特定的颜色或属性时不起作用。

这招确实管用:

let attributes = [
    NSFontAttributeName : UIFont(name: "Helvetica Neue", size: 12.0)!,
    NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName : 1,
    NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.darkGrayColor(),
    NSTextEffectAttributeName : NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle,
    NSStrokeWidthAttributeName : 3.0]

var atriString = NSAttributedString(string: "My Attributed String", attributes: attributes)

2015-08-14 10:12:48

斯威夫特2.0

下面是一个例子:

let newsString: NSMutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Tap here to read the latest Football News.")
newsString.addAttributes([NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.StyleDouble.rawValue], range: NSMakeRange(4, 4))
sampleLabel.attributedText = newsString.copy() as? NSAttributedString

快5.倍

let newsString: NSMutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Tap here to read the latest Football News.")
newsString.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.double.rawValue], range: NSMakeRange(4, 4))
sampleLabel.attributedText = newsString.copy() as? NSAttributedString

let stringAttributes = [
    NSFontAttributeName : UIFont(name: "Helvetica Neue", size: 17.0)!,
    NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName : 1,
    NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.orangeColor(),
    NSTextEffectAttributeName : NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle,
    NSStrokeWidthAttributeName : 2.0]
let atrributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "Sample String: Attributed", attributes: stringAttributes)
sampleLabel.attributedText = atrributedString

2016-02-11 09:56:46

斯威夫特5

let attrStri = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string:"This is red")
let nsRange = NSString(string: "This is red")
        .range(of: "red", options: String.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive)
attrStri.addAttributes([
    NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.red,
    NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.init(name: "PTSans-Regular", size: 15.0) as Any
], range: nsRange)
self.label.attributedText = attrStri

2020-05-26 16:34:48

extension String {
//MARK: Getting customized string
struct StringAttribute {
    var fontName = "HelveticaNeue-Bold"
    var fontSize: CGFloat?
    var initialIndexOftheText = 0
    var lastIndexOftheText: Int?
    var textColor: UIColor = .black
    var backGroundColor: UIColor = .clear
    var underLineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle = .styleNone
    var textShadow: TextShadow = TextShadow()

    var fontOfText: UIFont {
        if let font = UIFont(name: fontName, size: fontSize!) {
            return font
        } else {
            return UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: fontSize!)!
        }
    }

    struct TextShadow {
        var shadowBlurRadius = 0
        var shadowOffsetSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
        var shadowColor: UIColor = .clear
    }
}
func getFontifiedText(partOfTheStringNeedToConvert partTexts: [StringAttribute]) -> NSAttributedString {
    let fontChangedtext = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: (partTexts.first?.fontSize)!)!])
    for eachPartText in partTexts {
        let lastIndex = eachPartText.lastIndexOftheText ?? self.count
        let attrs = [NSFontAttributeName : eachPartText.fontOfText, NSForegroundColorAttributeName: eachPartText.textColor, NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: eachPartText.backGroundColor, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: eachPartText.underLineStyle, NSShadowAttributeName: eachPartText.textShadow ] as [String : Any]
        let range = NSRange(location: eachPartText.initialIndexOftheText, length: lastIndex - eachPartText.initialIndexOftheText)
        fontChangedtext.addAttributes(attrs, range: range)
    }
    return fontChangedtext
}

}

//像下面这样使用它

    let someAttributedText = "Some   Text".getFontifiedText(partOfTheStringNeedToConvert: <#T##[String.StringAttribute]#>)

2018-02-23 11:55:58

我如何使一个带属性的字符串使用Swift?

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