就我而言，

mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'

我确信我的密码是正确的。否则，错误代码将是error 1045(28000):拒绝用户访问

所以我用sudo重新登录，

sudo mysql -u root -p

这一次，我成功了。请参见文档。

然后修改root密码，

mysql> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'me123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql>

然后使用sudo /etc/init.重启服务器d / mysql重启。

我已经完成了以下步骤来摆脱这个问题。

使用(sudo MySQL -p -u root)登录到您机器中的MySQL，并执行以下查询。

CREATE USER 'jack'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '<>'; 授予所有特权。“杰克”@“localhost”; SELECT user,plugin,host FROM mysqlWHERE user = 'root'; +------+-------------+-----------+ |用户|插件|主机| +------+-------------+-----------+ | root | auth_socket | localhost | .使用实例 +------+-------------+-----------+ ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '<>'; 冲洗特权;

请尝试一次，如果您仍然得到错误。我希望这段代码对你有很大的帮助!!

操作系统:Ubuntu 18.04(仿生海狸)

MySQL: 5.7

Add the skip-grant-tables to the end of file mysqld.cnf Copy the my.cnf file sudo cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf Reset the password (base) ➜ ~ sudo service mysql stop (base) ➜ ~ sudo service mysql start (base) ➜ ~ mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed, 3 warnings mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('newpass') where user='root' and Host ='localhost'; Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1 mysql> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye Remove the skip-grant-tables from my.cnf (base) ➜ ~ sudo emacs /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf (base) ➜ ~ sudo emacs /etc/mysql/my.cnf (base) ➜ ~ sudo service mysql restart Open the MySQL client (base) ➜ ~ mysql -uroot -ppassword mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> Check the password policy mysql> select @@validate_password_policy; +----------------------------+ | @@validate_password_policy | +----------------------------+ | MEDIUM | +----------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; +--------------------------------------+--------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------------------+--------+ | validate_password_dictionary_file | | | validate_password_length | 8 | | validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 | | validate_password_number_count | 1 | | validate_password_policy | MEDIUM | | validate_password_special_char_count | 1 | +--------------------------------------+--------+ 6 rows in set (0.08 sec)！ Change the configuration of the validate_password mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_length=3; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; +--------------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------------------+-------+ | validate_password_dictionary_file | | | validate_password_length | 3 | | validate_password_mixed_case_count | 0 | | validate_password_number_count | 3 | | validate_password_policy | LOW | | validate_password_special_char_count | 0 | +--------------------------------------+-------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Note

你应该知道你的错误是由什么引起的?validate_password_policy吗?

您应该决定重置密码以填写策略或更改策略。

这适用于我的MySQL版本8.0.26和Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa)。

sudo mysql -u root

mysql> USE mysql;
mysql> SELECT User, Host, plugin FROM mysql.user;

+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| User             | Host      | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| debian-sys-maint | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.session    | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.sys        | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| root             | localhost | auth_socket           |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+

mysql> UPDATE user SET

plugin='caching_sha2_password' WHERE User='root';

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'you_mysql_password';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit;

sudo service mysql restart

不需要sudo

数据库初始化时使用2个全特权帐户:第一个帐户是“root”，无法访问，第二个帐户是您的用户名(使用命令whoami检查)。

要访问root帐户，您需要使用您的用户名登录

mysql -u $(whoami)

并手动修改root用户密码

use mysql;
set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('YOUR_ROOT_PASSWORD_HERE');
flush privileges;
quit

以“root”身份登录

mysql -u root -p

首先

sudo mysql -u root -p

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

我们会看到这样的东西:

+--------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                        | Value  |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON     |
| validate_password.dictionary_file    |        |
| validate_password.length             | 8      |
| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 1      |
| validate_password.number_count       | 1      |
| validate_password.policy             | MEDIUM |
| validate_password.special_char_count | 1      |
+--------------------------------------+--------+

我们需要改变这些行:

validate_password.length validate_password.number_count validate_password.policy validate_password.special_char_count

SET GLOBAL validate_password.policy=LOW;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.length=4;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.number_count=0;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.special_char_count=0;

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

我们将看到:

+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                        | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON    |
| validate_password.dictionary_file    |       |
| validate_password.length             | 4     |
| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 1     |
| validate_password.number_count       | 0     |
| validate_password.policy             | LOW   |
| validate_password.special_char_count | 0     |
+--------------------------------------+-------+

现在从MySQL客户端退出:

exit;
sudo mysql -u root -p

现在你可以写密码了，四个或四个以上的字母。

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new-password';

exit;

sudo mysql -u root -p

数据库中有root用户的新密码;