我可以运行这个查询来获得MySQL数据库中所有表的大小:

show table status from myDatabaseName;

我希望有人能帮助我理解结果。我在找尺寸最大的桌子。

我应该看哪一列?


当前回答

如果您想查询使用当前选定的数据库。简单地复制粘贴这个查询。(无需修改)

SELECT table_name ,
  round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) as SIZE_MB
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = DATABASE() ORDER BY SIZE_MB DESC;

其他回答

尝试以下shell命令(将DB_NAME替换为您的数据库名称):

mysql -uroot <<<"SELECT table_name AS 'Tables', round((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2)Size in MB FROM information_schematable WHERE table_schema = \"DB_NAME\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;"|头

对于Drupal/drush解决方案,检查下面的示例脚本,它将显示正在使用的最大表:

#!/bin/sh
DB_NAME=$(drush status --fields=db-name --field-labels=0 | tr -d '\r\n ')
drush sqlq "SELECT table_name AS 'Tables', round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) 'Size in MB' FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = \"${DB_NAME}\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;" | head -n20

下面是另一种使用bash命令行的方法。

for i in `mysql -NB -e 'show databases'`; do echo $i; mysql -e "SELECT table_name AS 'Tables', round(((data_length+index_length)/1024/1024),2) 'Size in MB' FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema =\"$i\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC" ; done

Size of all tables: Suppose your database or TABLE_SCHEMA name is "news_alert". Then this query will show the size of all tables in the database. SELECT TABLE_NAME AS `Table`, ROUND(((DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024),2) AS `Size (MB)` FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = "news_alert" ORDER BY (DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) DESC; Output: +---------+-----------+ | Table | Size (MB) | +---------+-----------+ | news | 0.08 | | keyword | 0.02 | +---------+-----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) For the specific table: Suppose your TABLE_NAME is "news". Then SQL query will be- SELECT TABLE_NAME AS `Table`, ROUND(((DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024),2) AS `Size (MB)` FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = "news_alert" AND TABLE_NAME = "news" ORDER BY (DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) DESC; Output: +-------+-----------+ | Table | Size (MB) | +-------+-----------+ | news | 0.08 | +-------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

我发现现有的答案实际上并没有给出磁盘上表的大小,这更有帮助。 与基于data_length的表大小相比,此查询提供了更准确的磁盘估计 和索引。我不得不在AWS RDS实例中使用这种方法,因为您无法物理地检查磁盘和检查文件大小。

select NAME as TABLENAME,FILE_SIZE/(1024*1024*1024) as ACTUAL_FILE_SIZE_GB
, round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024/1024), 2) as REPORTED_TABLE_SIZE_GB 
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES s
join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t 
on NAME = Concat(table_schema,'/',table_name)
order by FILE_SIZE desc

你可以使用这个查询来显示表的大小(尽管你需要先替换变量):

SELECT 
    table_name AS `Table`, 
    round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Size in MB` 
FROM information_schema.TABLES 
WHERE table_schema = "$DB_NAME"
    AND table_name = "$TABLE_NAME";

或者这个查询列出每个数据库中每个表的大小,最大的先:

SELECT 
     table_schema as `Database`, 
     table_name AS `Table`, 
     round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Size in MB` 
FROM information_schema.TABLES 
ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;