要删除一个元素的第一次出现，使用list.remove:

>>> xs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> xs.remove('b')
>>> print(xs)
['a', 'c', 'd']

要移除所有出现的元素，使用列表推导式:

>>> xs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b']
>>> xs = [x for x in xs if x != 'b']
>>> print(xs)
['a', 'c', 'd']

这个例子是快速的，并且会从列表中删除一个值的所有实例:

a = [1,2,3,1,2,3,4]
while True:
    try:
        a.remove(3)
    except:
        break
print a
>>> [1, 2, 1, 2, 4]

通过索引除希望删除的元素之外的所有内容来覆盖列表

>>> s = [5,4,3,2,1]
>>> s[0:2] + s[3:]
[5, 4, 2, 1]

更普遍的是,

>>> s = [5,4,3,2,1]
>>> i = s.index(3)
>>> s[:i] + s[i+1:]
[5, 4, 2, 1]

要删除一个元素的第一次出现，使用list.remove:

>>> xs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> xs.remove('b')
>>> print(xs)
['a', 'c', 'd']

要移除所有出现的元素，使用列表推导式:

>>> xs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b']
>>> xs = [x for x in xs if x != 'b']
>>> print(xs)
['a', 'c', 'd']

你可以这样做

a=[1,2,3,4]
if 6 in a:
    a.remove(6)

但以上需要在list a中搜索2次6，所以尝试except会更快

try:
    a.remove(6)
except:
    pass

我们也可以使用.pop:

>>> lst = [23,34,54,45]
>>> remove_element = 23
>>> if remove_element in lst:
...     lst.pop(lst.index(remove_element))
... 
23
>>> lst
[34, 54, 45]
>>>