如果你知道要删除什么值，这里有一个简单的方法(就像我能想到的一样简单):

a = [0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4]
while a.count(1) > 0:
    a.remove(1)

你会得到 [0,0,2,3,4]

一些最简单的基准测试方法:

import random
from copy import copy
sample = random.sample(range(100000), 10000)
remove = random.sample(range(100000), 1000)

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

for i in reversed(sample1):
    if i in remove1:
        sample1.remove(i)
# 271 ms ± 16 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x not in remove1, sample1))
# 280 ms ± 18.9 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

filtered = [ele for ele in sample1 if ele not in remove1]
# 293 ms ± 72.1 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    if val in sample1:
        sample1.remove(val)
# 558 ms ± 40.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    try:
        sample1.remove(val)
    except:
        pass
# 609 ms ± 11.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

如果你的元素是不同的，那么一个简单的集合差异就可以了。

c = [1,2,3,4,'x',8,6,7,'x',9,'x']
z = list(set(c) - set(['x']))
print z
[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]

通过索引除希望删除的元素之外的所有内容来覆盖列表

>>> s = [5,4,3,2,1]
>>> s[0:2] + s[3:]
[5, 4, 2, 1]

更普遍的是,

>>> s = [5,4,3,2,1]
>>> i = s.index(3)
>>> s[:i] + s[i+1:]
[5, 4, 2, 1]

也许你的解决方案适用于int型，但它不适用于我的字典。

一方面，remove()对我不起作用。但它可能适用于基本类型。我猜下面的代码也是从对象列表中删除项目的方法。

另一方面，'del'也没有正常工作。在我的例子中，使用python 3.6:当我试图用'del'命令从'for' bucle中的列表中删除一个元素时，python会更改进程中的索引，bucle会提前停止。只有当你以相反的顺序逐个删除元素时，它才会起作用。通过这种方式，当你遍历未决元素数组时，你不会改变它的下标

然后，我用:

c = len(list)-1
for element in (reversed(list)):
    if condition(element):
        del list[c]
    c -= 1
print(list)

在“列表”就像[{key1: value1 '}, {key2: value2}, {key3: value3},…]

你也可以使用enumerate来实现更多python化:

for i, element in enumerate(reversed(list)):
    if condition(element):
        del list[(i+1)*-1]
print(list)

这个例子是快速的，并且会从列表中删除一个值的所有实例:

a = [1,2,3,1,2,3,4]
while True:
    try:
        a.remove(3)
    except:
        break
print a
>>> [1, 2, 1, 2, 4]