一些最简单的基准测试方法:

import random
from copy import copy
sample = random.sample(range(100000), 10000)
remove = random.sample(range(100000), 1000)

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

for i in reversed(sample1):
    if i in remove1:
        sample1.remove(i)
# 271 ms ± 16 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x not in remove1, sample1))
# 280 ms ± 18.9 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

filtered = [ele for ele in sample1 if ele not in remove1]
# 293 ms ± 72.1 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    if val in sample1:
        sample1.remove(val)
# 558 ms ± 40.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    try:
        sample1.remove(val)
    except:
        pass
# 609 ms ± 11.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

这是一个效率较低的解决方案，但它仍然有效:

A =[] //这是你的列表

B //需要删除的元素

counter = a.count(b)

while counter > 0:
    if b in a:
       a.remove(b)
       counter -= 1

print(a)

一句话:

a.remove('b') if 'b' in a else None

有时它很有用。

更简单:

if 'b' in a: a.remove('b')

要删除一个元素的第一次出现，使用list.remove:

>>> xs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> xs.remove('b')
>>> print(xs)
['a', 'c', 'd']

要移除所有出现的元素，使用列表推导式:

>>> xs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b']
>>> xs = [x for x in xs if x != 'b']
>>> print(xs)
['a', 'c', 'd']

通过索引除希望删除的元素之外的所有内容来覆盖列表

>>> s = [5,4,3,2,1]
>>> s[0:2] + s[3:]
[5, 4, 2, 1]

更普遍的是,

>>> s = [5,4,3,2,1]
>>> i = s.index(3)
>>> s[:i] + s[i+1:]
[5, 4, 2, 1]

这将从数组sys中删除"-v"的所有实例。Argv，如果没有找到实例，则不报错:

while "-v" in sys.argv:
    sys.argv.remove('-v')

你可以在一个名为speechToText.py的文件中看到代码的运行:

$ python speechToText.py -v
['speechToText.py']

$ python speechToText.py -x
['speechToText.py', '-x']

$ python speechToText.py -v -v
['speechToText.py']

$ python speechToText.py -v -v -x
['speechToText.py', '-x']