我有一个设想。(Windows Forms, c#, .NET)

There is a main form which hosts some user control. The user control does some heavy data operation, such that if I directly call the UserControl_Load method the UI become nonresponsive for the duration for load method execution. To overcome this I load data on different thread (trying to change existing code as little as I can) I used a background worker thread which will be loading the data and when done will notify the application that it has done its work. Now came a real problem. All the UI (main form and its child usercontrols) was created on the primary main thread. In the LOAD method of the usercontrol I'm fetching data based on the values of some control (like textbox) on userControl.

伪代码看起来像这样:

代码1

UserContrl1_LoadDataMethod()
{
    if (textbox1.text == "MyName") // This gives exception
    {
        //Load data corresponding to "MyName".
        //Populate a globale variable List<string> which will be binded to grid at some later stage.
    }
}

它给出的例外是

跨线程操作无效:从创建该控件的线程以外的线程访问的控件。

为了了解更多关于这一点,我做了一些谷歌搜索,并提出了一个建议,如使用以下代码

代码2

UserContrl1_LoadDataMethod()
{
    if (InvokeRequired) // Line #1
    {
        this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(UserContrl1_LoadDataMethod));
        return;
    }

    if (textbox1.text == "MyName") // Now it won't give an exception
    {
    //Load data correspondin to "MyName"
        //Populate a globale variable List<string> which will be binded to grid at some later stage
    }
}

但我似乎还是回到了原点。再次申请 变得反应迟钝。这似乎是由于第1行if条件的执行。加载任务再次由父线程完成,而不是由我生成的第三个线程完成。

我不知道我认为这是对还是错。

我如何解决这个问题,以及执行第1行if块的效果是什么?

情况是这样的:我想根据控件的值将数据加载到全局变量中。我不想改变子线程中控件的值。我不会从子线程中做。

因此只有访问值,才能从数据库中获取相应的数据。


当前回答

同样的问题:如何从c中的另一个线程更新gui

两种方式:

在e.result中返回值,并使用它来设置backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted事件的文本框值 在一个单独的类中声明一些变量来保存这些类型的值(它将作为数据持有者)。创建该类的静态实例,您可以在任何线程上访问它。

例子:

public  class data_holder_for_controls
{
    //it will hold value for your label
    public  string status = string.Empty;
}

class Demo
{
    public static  data_holder_for_controls d1 = new data_holder_for_controls();
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        ThreadStart ts = new ThreadStart(perform_logic);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(ts);
        t1.Start();
        t1.Join();
        //your_label.Text=d1.status; --- can access it from any thread 
    }

    public static void perform_logic()
    {
        //put some code here in this function
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            //statements here
        }
        //set result in status variable
        d1.status = "Task done";
    }
}

其他回答

这不是解决此错误的推荐方法,但您可以快速抑制它,它将完成工作。对于原型或演示,我更喜欢这样。添加

CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false

在Form1()构造函数中。

UI跨线程问题最干净(也是最合适)的解决方案是使用SynchronizationContext,请参见多线程应用程序中同步对UI的调用的文章,它很好地解释了这一点。

我知道现在太晚了。然而,即使在今天,如果你有问题访问跨线程控件?这是迄今为止最短的答案:P

Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    label1.Text = "WooHoo!!!";
                }));

这就是我如何从线程访问任何表单控件。

简单和可重用的方法来解决这个问题。

扩展方法

public static class FormExts
{
    public static void LoadOnUI(this Form frm, Action action)
    {
        if (frm.InvokeRequired) frm.Invoke(action);
        else action.Invoke();
    }
}

示例使用

private void OnAnyEvent(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
    this.LoadOnUI(() =>
    {
        label1.Text = "";
        button1.Text = "";
    });
}

例如,从UI线程的控件中获取文本:

Private Delegate Function GetControlTextInvoker(ByVal ctl As Control) As String

Private Function GetControlText(ByVal ctl As Control) As String
    Dim text As String

    If ctl.InvokeRequired Then
        text = CStr(ctl.Invoke(
            New GetControlTextInvoker(AddressOf GetControlText), ctl))
    Else
        text = ctl.Text
    End If

    Return text
End Function