I was getting this same issue but in a different situation. I had a list of items in a list box. The user can click an item and select delete but I am using a stored proc to delete the item because there is a lot of logic involved in deleting the item. When I call the stored proc the delete works fine but any future call to SaveChanges will cause the error. My solution was to call the stored proc outside of EF and this worked fine. For some reason when I call the stored proc using the EF way of doing things it leaves something open.

我知道这是一个老问题，但我今天遇到了这个错误。

我发现，当数据库表触发器得到一个错误时，这个错误可以被抛出。

作为您的信息，当您遇到这个错误时，您也可以检查您的tables触发器。

I was getting this same issue but in a different situation. I had a list of items in a list box. The user can click an item and select delete but I am using a stored proc to delete the item because there is a lot of logic involved in deleting the item. When I call the stored proc the delete works fine but any future call to SaveChanges will cause the error. My solution was to call the stored proc outside of EF and this worked fine. For some reason when I call the stored proc using the EF way of doing things it leaves something open.

在拔了很多头发之后，我发现foreach loop是罪魁祸首。需要做的是调用EF，但将它返回到目标类型的IList<T>，然后在IList<T>上循环。

例子:

IList<Client> clientList = from a in _dbFeed.Client.Include("Auto") select a;
foreach (RivWorks.Model.NegotiationAutos.Client client in clientList)
{
   var companyFeedDetailList = from a in _dbRiv.AutoNegotiationDetails where a.ClientID == client.ClientID select a;
    // ...
}

我需要读取一个巨大的ResultSet并更新表中的一些记录。 我尝试使用Drew Noakes回答中建议的块。

不幸的是，在50000条记录之后，我得到了OutofMemoryException。 答案实体框架大数据集，内存不足的例外解释，即

EF创建用于更改检测的数据的第二个副本 它可以将更改持久化到数据库)。EF包含第二个集合 在context的生命周期中，这个集合会耗尽你的资源 的内存。

建议为每个批处理重新创建上下文。

所以我已经检索了主键的最小值和最大值-表的主键是自动增量整数。然后通过打开每个块的上下文从数据库中检索记录块。处理完后，块上下文关闭并释放内存。它确保内存使用量不会增长。

下面是我的代码片段:

  public void ProcessContextByChunks ()
  {
        var tableName = "MyTable";
         var startTime = DateTime.Now;
        int i = 0;
         var minMaxIds = GetMinMaxIds();
        for (int fromKeyID= minMaxIds.From; fromKeyID <= minMaxIds.To; fromKeyID = fromKeyID+_chunkSize)
        {
            try
            {
                using (var context = InitContext())
                {   
                    var chunk = GetMyTableQuery(context).Where(r => (r.KeyID >= fromKeyID) && (r.KeyID < fromKeyID+ _chunkSize));
                    try
                    {
                        foreach (var row in chunk)
                        {
                            foundCount = UpdateRowIfNeeded(++i, row);
                        }
                        context.SaveChanges();
                    }
                    catch (Exception exc)
                    {
                        LogChunkException(i, exc);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exc)
            {
                LogChunkException(i, exc);
            }
        }
        LogSummaryLine(tableName, i, foundCount, startTime);
    }

    private FromToRange<int> GetminMaxIds()
    {
        var minMaxIds = new FromToRange<int>();
        using (var context = InitContext())
        {
            var allRows = GetMyTableQuery(context);
            minMaxIds.From = allRows.Min(n => (int?)n.KeyID ?? 0);  
            minMaxIds.To = allRows.Max(n => (int?)n.KeyID ?? 0);
        }
        return minMaxIds;
    }

    private IQueryable<MyTable> GetMyTableQuery(MyEFContext context)
    {
        return context.MyTable;
    }

    private  MyEFContext InitContext()
    {
        var context = new MyEFContext();
        context.Database.Connection.ConnectionString = _connectionString;
        //context.Database.Log = SqlLog;
        return context;
    }

FromToRange是一个具有From和To属性的简单结构。

下面是另外两个选项，允许您在for每个循环中调用SaveChanges()。

第一个选项是使用一个DBContext来生成要遍历的列表对象，然后创建第二个DBContext来调用SaveChanges()。这里有一个例子:

//Get your IQueryable list of objects from your main DBContext(db)    
IQueryable<Object> objects = db.Object.Where(whatever where clause you desire);

//Create a new DBContext outside of the foreach loop    
using (DBContext dbMod = new DBContext())
{   
    //Loop through the IQueryable       
    foreach (Object object in objects)
    {
        //Get the same object you are operating on in the foreach loop from the new DBContext(dbMod) using the objects id           
        Object objectMod = dbMod.Object.Find(object.id);

        //Make whatever changes you need on objectMod
        objectMod.RightNow = DateTime.Now;

        //Invoke SaveChanges() on the dbMod context         
        dbMod.SaveChanges()
    }
}

第二个选项是从DBContext中获取一个数据库对象列表，但是只选择id。然后遍历id列表(假设是int类型)，获得与每个int类型对应的对象，并以这种方式调用SaveChanges()。这个方法背后的思想是获取一个大的整数列表，这比获取一个大的db对象列表并对整个对象调用. tolist()要有效得多。下面是这个方法的一个例子:

//Get the list of objects you want from your DBContext, and select just the Id's and create a list
List<int> Ids = db.Object.Where(enter where clause here)Select(m => m.Id).ToList();

var objects = Ids.Select(id => db.Objects.Find(id));

foreach (var object in objects)
{
    object.RightNow = DateTime.Now;
    db.SaveChanges()
}