如何将String转换为int?

"1234"  →  1234

当前回答

// As per your question "1234"  →  1234   
//using Integer.parseInt() method
public class StringToIntExample1{
 public static void main(String args[]){
 //Declaring String variable
  String s="1234";
 //Converting String into int using Integer.parseInt()
  int i=Integer.parseInt(s);
 //Printing value of i
  System.out.println(i);  
 }
} 

其他回答

int foo = Integer.parseInt("1234");

确保字符串中没有非数字数据。

正如我在GitHub上写的:

public class StringToInteger {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        assert parseInt("123") == Integer.parseInt("123");
        assert parseInt("-123") == Integer.parseInt("-123");
        assert parseInt("0123") == Integer.parseInt("0123");
        assert parseInt("+123") == Integer.parseInt("+123");
    }

    /**
     * Parse a string to integer
     *
     * @param s the string
     * @return the integer value represented by the argument in decimal.
     * @throws NumberFormatException if the {@code string} does not contain a parsable integer.
     */
    public static int parseInt(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }
        boolean isNegative = s.charAt(0) == '-';
        boolean isPositive = s.charAt(0) == '+';
        int number = 0;
        for (int i = isNegative ? 1 : isPositive ? 1 : 0, length = s.length(); i < length; ++i) {
            if (!Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i))) {
                throw new NumberFormatException("s=" + s);
            }
            number = number * 10 + s.charAt(i) - '0';
        }
        return isNegative ? -number : number;
    }
}

使用不同的字符串输入尝试以下代码:

String a = "10";  
String a = "10ssda";  
String a = null; 
String a = "12102";

if(null != a) {
    try {
        int x = Integer.ParseInt(a.trim()); 
        Integer y = Integer.valueOf(a.trim());
        //  It will throw a NumberFormatException in case of invalid string like ("10ssda" or "123 212") so, put this code into try catch
    } catch(NumberFormatException ex) {
        // ex.getMessage();
    }
}

除了前面的答案,我还想添加几个功能。以下是使用时的结果:

public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("123", 0)); // 123
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("aaa", 0)); // 0
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("aaa456", 3, 0)); // 456
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("aaa789bbb", 3, 6, 0)); // 789
}

实施:

public static int parseIntOrDefault(String value, int defaultValue) {
  int result = defaultValue;
  try {
    result = Integer.parseInt(value);
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
  }
  return result;
}

public static int parseIntOrDefault(String value, int beginIndex, int defaultValue) {
  int result = defaultValue;
  try {
    String stringValue = value.substring(beginIndex);
    result = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
  }
  return result;
}

public static int parseIntOrDefault(String value, int beginIndex, int endIndex, int defaultValue) {
  int result = defaultValue;
  try {
    String stringValue = value.substring(beginIndex, endIndex);
    result = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
  }
  return result;
}

使用此方法可以避免错误。

String myString = "1234";
int myInt;
if(Integer.parseInt(myString), out myInt){};