严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
当前回答
Stringify两个对象并进行比较
返回(JSON.stringify(obj1) === = JSON.stringify(obj2))
这将返回true或false
其他回答
这是一个非常干净的CoffeeScript版本,你可以这样做:
Object::equals = (other) ->
typeOf = Object::toString
return false if typeOf.call(this) isnt typeOf.call(other)
return `this == other` unless typeOf.call(other) is '[object Object]' or
typeOf.call(other) is '[object Array]'
(return false unless this[key].equals other[key]) for key, value of this
(return false if typeof this[key] is 'undefined') for key of other
true
下面是测试:
describe "equals", ->
it "should consider two numbers to be equal", ->
assert 5.equals(5)
it "should consider two empty objects to be equal", ->
assert {}.equals({})
it "should consider two objects with one key to be equal", ->
assert {a: "banana"}.equals {a: "banana"}
it "should consider two objects with keys in different orders to be equal", ->
assert {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}.equals {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}
it "should consider two objects with nested objects to be equal", ->
assert {a: {fruit: "banana"}}.equals {a: {fruit: "banana"}}
it "should consider two objects with nested objects that are jumbled to be equal", ->
assert {a: {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}}.equals {a: {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}}
it "should consider two objects with arrays as values to be equal", ->
assert {a: ["apple", "banana"]}.equals {a: ["apple", "banana"]}
it "should not consider an object to be equal to null", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals null)
it "should not consider two objects with different keys to be equal", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {})
it "should not consider two objects with different values to be equal", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {a: "grapefruit"})
const one={name:'mohit' , age:30};
//const two ={name:'mohit',age:30};
const two ={age:30,name:'mohit'};
function isEquivalent(a, b) {
// Create arrays of property names
var aProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a);
var bProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b);
// If number of properties is different,
// objects are not equivalent
if (aProps.length != bProps.length) {
return false;
}
for (var i = 0; i < aProps.length; i++) {
var propName = aProps[i];
// If values of same property are not equal,
// objects are not equivalent
if (a[propName] !== b[propName]) {
return false;
}
}
// If we made it this far, objects
// are considered equivalent
return true;
}
console.log(isEquivalent(one,two))
如果你真的想比较并返回两个对象的差值。 您可以使用这个包:https://www.npmjs.com/package/deep-diff
或者只使用这个包使用的代码
https://github.com/flitbit/diff/blob/master/index.js
只是不要把它转换成字符串进行比较。
我有一个更短的函数,它将深入到所有子对象或数组。它和JSON.stringify(obj1) === JSON.stringify(obj2)一样高效,但是JSON.stringify(obj2)。如果顺序不相同(如此处所述),Stringify将无法工作。
var obj1 = { a : 1, b : 2 };
var obj2 = { b : 2, a : 1 };
console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1) === JSON.stringify(obj2)); // false
这个函数也是一个很好的开始如果你想处理不相等的值。
function arr_or_obj(v) { return !!v && (v.constructor === Object || v.constructor === Array); } function deep_equal(v1, v2) { if (arr_or_obj(v1) && arr_or_obj(v2) && v1.constructor === v2.constructor) { if (Object.keys(v1).length === Object.keys(v2).length) // check the length for (var i in v1) { if (!deep_equal(v1[i], v2[i])) { return false; } } else { return false; } } else if (v1 !== v2) { return false; } return true; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// var obj1 = [ { hat : { cap : ['something', null ], helmet : [ 'triple eight', 'pro-tec' ] }, shoes : [ 'loafer', 'penny' ] }, { beers : [ 'budweiser', 'busch' ], wines : [ 'barefoot', 'yellow tail' ] } ]; var obj2 = [ { shoes : [ 'loafer', 'penny' ], // same even if the order is different hat : { cap : ['something', null ], helmet : [ 'triple eight', 'pro-tec' ] } }, { beers : [ 'budweiser', 'busch' ], wines : [ 'barefoot', 'yellow tail' ] } ]; console.log(deep_equal(obj1, obj2)); // true console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1) === JSON.stringify(obj2)); // false console.log(deep_equal([], [])); // true console.log(deep_equal({}, {})); // true console.log(deep_equal([], {})); // false
如果你想增加对Function, Date和RegExp的支持,你可以在deep_equal的开头添加这个(未测试):
if ((typeof obj1 === 'function' && typeof obj2 === 'function') ||
(obj1 instanceof Date && obj2 instanceof Date) ||
(obj1 instanceof RegExp && obj2 instanceof RegExp))
{
obj1 = obj1.toString();
obj2 = obj2.toString();
}
在React中,你可以使用' React -fast-compare'中的isEqual。这个答案可能不适用于纯JavaScript,但在使用React时可能有用。
console.log(isEqual({ hello: 'world' }, { hello: 'world' })) // returns true
React中最快的深度相等比较。非常快速的通用深度比较。非常适合React。备忘录和shouldComponentUpdate。
更多信息可以在这里找到:https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-fast-compare。