你可以在实现javax.servlet.Filter的类上使用@WebFilter javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
}

然后使用@ServletComponentScan注册。

对于Spring Boot在我所做的任何配置类:

@Bean
public OncePerRequestFilter myFilter() {
    return new OncePerRequestFilter() {
        @Override
        protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
            AuthUser authUser = SecurityUtil.safeGet(); // applied after secutiry filters
            ...
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    };
}

这就是全部，不需要任何注册。参见什么是OncePerRequestFilter?

你也可以使用@WebFilter来创建一个过滤器。这样就行了。

@Configuration
public class AppInConfig
{
    @Bean
    @Order(1)
    public FilterRegistrationBean aiFilterRegistration()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new TrackingFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/**");
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }

    @Bean(name = "TrackingFilter")
    public Filter TrackingFilter()
    {
        return new TrackingFilter();
    }
}

添加过滤器有三种方法，

用一个Spring原型(如@Component)注释你的过滤器 在Spring @Configuration中注册一个Filter类型的@Bean 在Spring @Configuration中用FilterRegistrationBean类型注册一个@Bean

Either #1 or #2 will do if you want your filter applies to all requests without customization, use #3 otherwise. You don't need to specify component scan for #1 to work as long as you place your filter class in the same or sub-package of your SpringApplication class. For #3, use along with #2 is only necessary when you want Spring to manage your filter class such as have it auto wired dependencies. It works just fine for me to new my filter which doesn't need any dependency autowiring/injection.

虽然结合#2和#3效果很好，但我很惊讶它最终没有应用两次两个过滤器。我的猜测是，当Spring调用相同的方法来创建这两个bean时，它将这两个bean合并为一个。如果您想单独使用#3和authwiring，您可以使用AutowireCapableBeanFactory。举例如下:

private @Autowired AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        Filter myFilter = new MyFilter();
        beanFactory.autowireBean(myFilter);
        registration.setFilter(myFilter);
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/myfilterpath/*");
        return registration;
    }

此过滤器还将帮助您允许跨源访问

@Component
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter {

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "20000");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with, authorization, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN");

            if("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            } else {
                chain.doFilter(req, res);
            }
    }


    public void destroy() {}

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

如果您想要设置一个第三方过滤器，您可以使用FilterRegistrationBean。

例如，等价的web.xml:

<filter>
     <filter-name>SomeFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.somecompany.SomeFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SomeFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/url/*</url-pattern>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>paramName</param-name>
        <param-value>paramValue</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter-mapping>

这将是@Configuration文件中的两个bean:

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration() {

    FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    registration.setFilter(someFilter());
    registration.addUrlPatterns("/url/*");
    registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
    registration.setName("someFilter");
    registration.setOrder(1);
    return registration;
}

public Filter someFilter() {
    return new SomeFilter();
}

以上是用Spring Boot 1.2.3测试的。