Spring Boot中是否有Filter类(用于web应用程序)的注释?也许@Filter ?
我想在我的项目中添加一个自定义过滤器。
Spring Boot参考指南中提到过 FilterRegistrationBean,但我不确定如何使用它。
Spring Boot中是否有Filter类(用于web应用程序)的注释?也许@Filter ?
我想在我的项目中添加一个自定义过滤器。
Spring Boot参考指南中提到过 FilterRegistrationBean,但我不确定如何使用它。
当前回答
使用Spring注册过滤器大约有四种不同的选项。
首先,我们可以创建一个实现Filter或扩展HttpFilter的Spring bean:
@Component
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Implementation details...
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
其次,我们可以创建一个扩展GenericFilterBean的Spring bean:
@Component
public class MyFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
//Implementation details...
chain.doFilter(currentRequest, servletResponse);
}
}
我们也可以使用FilterRegistrationBean类:
@Configuration
public class FilterConfiguration {
private final MyFilter myFilter;
@Autowired
public FilterConfiguration(MyFilter myFilter) {
this.myFilter = myFilter;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterRegistration() {
FilterRegistrationBean<DateLoggingFilter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(myFilter);
filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Collections.singletonList("/*"));
filterRegistrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST);
filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1);
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
}
最后,我们可以使用@ServletComponentScan的@WebFilter注释:
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Implementation details...
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
其他回答
首先,将@ServletComponentScan添加到SpringBootApplication类中。
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {
其次,创建一个过滤器文件,扩展filter或第三方过滤器类,并像这样添加@WebFilter到这个文件:
@Order(1) //optional
@WebFilter(filterName = "XXXFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD},
initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "confPath", value = "classpath:/xxx.xml")})
public class XXXFilter extends Filter{
在Spring文档中,
嵌入式servlet容器——向应用程序中添加servlet、过滤器或监听器
要添加Servlet、过滤器或Servlet *监听器,请提供@Bean 定义。
例如:
@Bean
public Filter compressFilter() {
CompressingFilter compressFilter = new CompressingFilter();
return compressFilter;
}
将这个@Bean配置添加到@Configuration类中,过滤器将在启动时注册。
此外,您还可以使用类路径扫描添加servlet、过滤器和侦听器,
@WebServlet, @WebFilter和@WebListener注释类可以是 自动注册到嵌入的servlet容器 用@ServletComponentScan和注释@Configuration类 指定包含所需组件的包 登记。默认情况下,@ServletComponentScan将从包中扫描 注释类的。
如果您使用Spring Boot + Spring Security,则可以在安全配置中执行此操作。
在下面的示例中,我在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter之前添加了一个自定义过滤器(请参阅所有默认的Spring安全过滤器及其顺序)。
@EnableWebSecurity
class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired FilterDependency filterDependency;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.addFilterBefore(
new MyFilter(filterDependency),
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
还有筛选器类
class MyFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private final FilterDependency filterDependency;
public MyFilter(FilterDependency filterDependency) {
this.filterDependency = filterDependency;
}
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// Filter
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
使用Spring注册过滤器大约有四种不同的选项。
首先,我们可以创建一个实现Filter或扩展HttpFilter的Spring bean:
@Component
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Implementation details...
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
其次,我们可以创建一个扩展GenericFilterBean的Spring bean:
@Component
public class MyFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
//Implementation details...
chain.doFilter(currentRequest, servletResponse);
}
}
我们也可以使用FilterRegistrationBean类:
@Configuration
public class FilterConfiguration {
private final MyFilter myFilter;
@Autowired
public FilterConfiguration(MyFilter myFilter) {
this.myFilter = myFilter;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterRegistration() {
FilterRegistrationBean<DateLoggingFilter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(myFilter);
filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Collections.singletonList("/*"));
filterRegistrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST);
filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1);
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
}
最后,我们可以使用@ServletComponentScan的@WebFilter注释:
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Implementation details...
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
对于基于任何条件和spring引导中的任何列表的过滤,查询语言更加灵活,并允许我们向下过滤到我们需要的确切资源。 例如,如果我们有一个简单的实体,如User,并像这样定义它。
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy =
GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private int age;
//Setter and getter as usual
然后我们创建一个实现Specification接口的UserSpecification,我们将传递我们自己的约束来构造实际的查询。在本部分中,与标准和构建器相关的方法非常有用和灵活。
public class UserSpecification implements Specification<User> {
private SearchCriteria criteria;
@Override
public Predicate toPredicate
(Root<User> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {
if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase(">")) {
return builder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(
root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
}
else if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase("<")) {
return builder.lessThanOrEqualTo(
root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
}
else if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase(":")) {
if (root.get(criteria.getKey()).getJavaType() == String.class) {
return builder.like(
root.<String>get(criteria.getKey()), "%" + criteria.getValue() + "%");
} else {
return builder.equal(root.get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue());
}
}
return null;
}
}
此外,我们还创建了一个基于以下SearchCriteria类中表示的一些简单约束的规范,任何条件都可以像这样创建:
public class SearchCriteria {
private String key;
private String operation;
private Object value;
}
最后定义UserRepository和扩展JpaSpecificationExecutor,
public interface UserRepository
extends JpaRepository<User, Long>,
JpaSpecificationExecutor<User> {}