Spring Boot中是否有Filter类(用于web应用程序)的注释?也许@Filter ?
我想在我的项目中添加一个自定义过滤器。
Spring Boot参考指南中提到过 FilterRegistrationBean,但我不确定如何使用它。
Spring Boot中是否有Filter类(用于web应用程序)的注释?也许@Filter ?
我想在我的项目中添加一个自定义过滤器。
Spring Boot参考指南中提到过 FilterRegistrationBean,但我不确定如何使用它。
当前回答
你也可以使用@WebFilter来创建一个过滤器。这样就行了。
@Configuration
public class AppInConfig
{
@Bean
@Order(1)
public FilterRegistrationBean aiFilterRegistration()
{
FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registration.setFilter(new TrackingFilter());
registration.addUrlPatterns("/**");
registration.setOrder(1);
return registration;
}
@Bean(name = "TrackingFilter")
public Filter TrackingFilter()
{
return new TrackingFilter();
}
}
其他回答
Use:
@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")
public class XSSFilter implements Filter {
private static final org.apache.log4j.Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(XSSFilter.class);
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
LOGGER.info("Initiating XSSFilter... ");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new HttpRequestWrapper(req);
chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
LOGGER.info("Destroying XSSFilter... ");
}
}
你需要实现Filter,并且它需要用@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")进行注释。
在Application或Configuration类中,您需要添加@ServletComponentScan。通过此操作,您的筛选器将被注册。
下面是一个在Spring Boot MVC应用程序中包含自定义过滤器的方法示例。确保在组件扫描中包含该包:
package com.dearheart.gtsc.filters;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class XClacksOverhead implements Filter {
public static final String X_CLACKS_OVERHEAD = "X-Clacks-Overhead";
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader(X_CLACKS_OVERHEAD, "GNU Terry Pratchett");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {}
}
没有特殊的注释来表示servlet筛选器。您只需声明一个Filter类型的@Bean(或FilterRegistrationBean)。在Boot自己的EndpointWebMvcAutoConfiguration中有一个例子(为所有响应添加自定义头);
如果你只声明一个过滤器,它将被应用到所有的请求。如果您还添加了一个FilterRegistrationBean,您可以另外指定要应用的单个servlet和url模式。
注意:
从Spring Boot 1.4开始,FilterRegistrationBean不再弃用,而是简单地将包从org.springframework. Boot .context. embedd.filterregistrationbean移动到org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean
首先,将@ServletComponentScan添加到SpringBootApplication类中。
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {
其次,创建一个过滤器文件,扩展filter或第三方过滤器类,并像这样添加@WebFilter到这个文件:
@Order(1) //optional
@WebFilter(filterName = "XXXFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD},
initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "confPath", value = "classpath:/xxx.xml")})
public class XXXFilter extends Filter{
你也可以使用@WebFilter来创建一个过滤器。这样就行了。
@Configuration
public class AppInConfig
{
@Bean
@Order(1)
public FilterRegistrationBean aiFilterRegistration()
{
FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registration.setFilter(new TrackingFilter());
registration.addUrlPatterns("/**");
registration.setOrder(1);
return registration;
}
@Bean(name = "TrackingFilter")
public Filter TrackingFilter()
{
return new TrackingFilter();
}
}