我根本不懂JavaScript。Bootstrap文档说到

通过JavaScript调用modal: $('#myModal').modal(options)

我不知道如何在页面加载上调用这个。使用Bootstrap页面上提供的代码,我可以成功地在元素单击上调用模态,但我希望它立即在页面加载上加载。


当前回答

除了user2545728和Reft的答案,没有javascript,但与情态背景

添加3件事

一个在.modal类之前带有modal- background类的div Style ="display:block;"到.modal类 与.modal类一起淡出

例子

<div class="modal-backdrop in"></div>

<div class="modal fade in" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="channelModal" style="display:block;">

    <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">

        <div class="modal-content">

            <div class="modal-header">

                <h4 class="modal-title" id="channelModal">Welcome!</h4>

            </div>

            <div class="modal-body" style="height:350px;">

                How did you find us?

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

其他回答

只需将你想要在页面加载时调用的模态包装在文档头部的jQuery load事件中,它就会弹出,如下所示:

JS

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(window).on('load', function() {
        $('#myModal').modal('show');
    });
</script>

HTML

<div class="modal hide fade" id="myModal">
    <div class="modal-header">
        <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</a>
        <h3>Modal header</h3>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-body">
        <p>One fine body…</p>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <a href="#" class="btn">Close</a>
        <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</a>
    </div>
</div>

你仍然可以在你的页面中调用模态,通过这样的链接调用它:

<a class="btn" data-toggle="modal" href="#myModal">Launch Modal</a>

更新2021

引导5

现在Bootstrap不再需要jQuery,使用JavaScript显示模态很容易。

var myModal = new bootstrap.Modal(document.getElementById('myModal'), {})
myModal.toggle()

Demo

引导4

Bootstrap 4的模式标记略有变化。下面是如何在页面加载时打开模态,并可选地延迟显示模态…

$(window).on('load',function(){
    var delayMs = 1500; // delay in milliseconds
    
    setTimeout(function(){
        $('#myModal').modal('show');
    }, delayMs);
});    

<div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
      <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h4 class="modal-title">My Modal</h4>
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
                    </button>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    ...
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary mx-auto" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                </div>
            </div>
      </div>
</div>

Demo

除了user2545728和Reft的答案,没有javascript,但与情态背景

添加3件事

一个在.modal类之前带有modal- background类的div Style ="display:block;"到.modal类 与.modal类一起淡出

例子

<div class="modal-backdrop in"></div>

<div class="modal fade in" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="channelModal" style="display:block;">

    <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">

        <div class="modal-content">

            <div class="modal-header">

                <h4 class="modal-title" id="channelModal">Welcome!</h4>

            </div>

            <div class="modal-body" style="height:350px;">

                How did you find us?

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

你可以使用jQuery来处理这个问题

首先在模板上导入

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" integrity="sha256-/xUj+3OJU5yExlq6GSYGSHk7tPXikynS7ogEvDej/m4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

然后用jQuery脚本在你的模式上点击id

<script type="text/javascript">
      $(window).on('load', function() {
        $('#staticBackdrop').modal('show');
    });
</script>

这里是modal用于case显示的django消息

{% if messages %}
      {% for message in messages %}
      <div class="modal fade" id="staticBackdrop" data-bs-backdrop="static" data-bs-keyboard="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="staticBackdropLabel" aria-hidden="false">
        <div class="modal-dialog">
          <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
              <h5 class="modal-title" id="staticBackdropLabel">Message</h5>
              <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
              {{ message }}
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      {% endfor %}
        
    {% endif %}
<div id="ModalStart" class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-body">
          <p><i class="icon-spinner icon-spin icon-4x"></i></p>
    </div>
</div>

即使没有Javascript,你也可以在开始时显示它。只需删除类“hide”。

class="Modal"