只需将你想要在页面加载时调用的模态包装在文档头部的jQuery load事件中，它就会弹出，如下所示:

JS

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(window).on('load', function() {
        $('#myModal').modal('show');
    });
</script>

HTML

<div class="modal hide fade" id="myModal">
    <div class="modal-header">
        <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</a>
        <h3>Modal header</h3>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-body">
        <p>One fine body…</p>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <a href="#" class="btn">Close</a>
        <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</a>
    </div>
</div>

你仍然可以在你的页面中调用模态，通过这样的链接调用它:

<a class="btn" data-toggle="modal" href="#myModal">Launch Modal</a>

在bootstrap 3中，你只需要通过js初始化模态，如果在页面加载的时刻，模态标记在页面中，模态就会显示出来。

如果你想防止这种情况，可以在初始化模态的地方使用show: false选项。就像这样: $ (' .modal ')。Modal ({show: false})

我最近需要使用Django消息启动一个Bootstrap 5模态，不使用jQuery，也不使用按钮点击(例如，页面加载)。我是这样做的:

/ HTML模板

<div class="modal" id="notification">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title">Notification!</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close"
                data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        {% for m in messages %}
          {{ m }}
        {% endfor %}
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer justify-content-between">
        <a class="float-none btn btn-secondary" href="{% url 'some_view' %}"
           type="button">
          Link/Button A
        </a>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary"
                data-bs-dismiss="modal">
          Link/Button B
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

JS文件或模板

{% block javascript %}
  {{ block.super }}
  <script>
    var test_modal = new bootstrap.Modal(
      document.getElementById('notification')
    )
    test_modal.show()
  </script>
{% endblock javascript %}

这个方法在没有Django模板的情况下也可以工作;只需使用HTML并将JS放在一个文件或脚本元素中，在Bootstrap JS结束之前加载body元素。

更新2020 -引导5

建立在优秀的回应从以前的答案，在Bootstrap 5没有jQuery，这已经工作;

document.querySelector('[data-target="#exampleModal"]').click();

完整的片段:

window.onload = () => { document.querySelector('[data-target="#exampleModal"]').click(); } <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.0.0-alpha1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.0.0-alpha1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div class="container py-3"> <!-- Button trigger modal --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal"> Launch demo modal </button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> ... </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

只需添加下面的-

class="modal show"

工作示例,

<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <div class="container"> <!-- Trigger the modal with a button --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal show" id="myModal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <!-- Modal content--> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Some text in the modal.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

就像其他人提到的，用display:block创建你的模态

<div class="modal in" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style="display:block">
...

将背景放置在页面的任何地方，它不一定要在页面的底部

<div class="modal-backdrop fade show"></div> 

然后，为了能够再次关闭对话框，添加这个

<script>
    $("button[data-dismiss=modal]").click(function () {
        $(".modal.in").removeClass("in").addClass("fade").hide();
        $(".modal-backdrop").remove();
    });
</script>

希望这能有所帮助