对于读取简单的查询字符串，这一行代码可能在最新版本的JavaScript中适用:

let cookies = Object.fromEntries(document.cookie.split(';').map(i=>i.trim().split('=')));

现在你有了一个带有键和值的JavaScript对象。

对于创建，你可以试试这个:

let cookieObject = {foo: 'bar', ping: "pong"}
Object.entries(cookieObject).map((e)=>`${e[0]}=${e[1]}`).join(';')

我写了简单的cookie utils，它有三个功能创建cookie，读取cookie和删除cookie。

var CookieUtils = {
    createCookie: function (name, value, expireTime) {
        expireTime = !!expireTime ? expireTime : (15 * 60 * 1000); // Default 15 min
        var date = new Date();
        date.setTime(date.getTime() + expireTime);
        var expires = "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
        document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/";
    },
    getCookie: function (name) {
        var value = "; " + document.cookie;
        var parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
        if (parts.length == 2) {
            return parts.pop().split(";").shift();
        }
    },
    deleteCookie: function(name) {
        document.cookie = name +'=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;';
    }
};

我用这个物体。值是经过编码的，所以在从服务器端读写时必须考虑到这一点。

cookie = (function() {

/**
 * Sets a cookie value. seconds parameter is optional
 */
var set = function(name, value, seconds) {
    var expires = seconds ? '; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + seconds * 1000).toGMTString() : '';
    document.cookie = name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + expires + '; path=/';
};

var map = function() {
    var map = {};
    var kvs = document.cookie.split('; ');
    for (var i = 0; i < kvs.length; i++) {
        var kv = kvs[i].split('=');
        map[kv[0]] = decodeURIComponent(kv[1]);
    }
    return map;
};

var get = function(name) {
    return map()[name];
};

var remove = function(name) {
    set(name, '', -1);
};

return {
    set: set,
    get: get,
    remove: remove,
    map: map
};

})();

readCookie的改进版本:

function readCookie( name )
{
    var cookieParts = document.cookie.split( ';' )
    ,   i           = 0
    ,   part
    ,   part_data
    ,   value
    ;

    while( part = cookieParts[ i++ ] )
    {
        part_data = part.split( '=' );

        if ( part_data.shift().replace(/\s/, '' ) === name )
        {
            value = part_data.shift();
            break;
        }

    }
    return value;
}

一旦你找到你的cookie值并返回它的值，它就会被打破。在我看来，双劈非常优雅。

if条件上的替换是一个空白修饰，以确保它正确匹配

ES7，使用正则表达式的get()。基于MDN

const Cookie = {
    get: name => {
        let c = document.cookie.match(`(?:(?:^|.*; *)${name} *= *([^;]*).*$)|^.*$`)[1]
        if (c) return decodeURIComponent(c)
    },
    set: (name, value, opts = {}) => {
        /*If options contains days then we're configuring max-age*/
        if (opts.days) {
            opts['max-age'] = opts.days * 60 * 60 * 24;

            /*Deleting days from options to pass remaining opts to cookie settings*/
            delete opts.days 
        }

        /*Configuring options to cookie standard by reducing each property*/
        opts = Object.entries(opts).reduce(
            (accumulatedStr, [k, v]) => `${accumulatedStr}; ${k}=${v}`, ''
        )

        /*Finally, creating the key*/
        document.cookie = name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + opts
    },
    delete: (name, opts) => Cookie.set(name, '', {'max-age': -1, ...opts}) 
    // path & domain must match cookie being deleted 
}

Cookie.set('user', 'Jim', {path: '/', days: 10}) 
// Set the path to top level (instead of page) and expiration to 10 days (instead of session)

用法- Cookie。Get (name, value [， options]): Options支持所有标准cookie选项，并增加了“days”:

path: '/' - any absolute path. Default: current document location, domain: 'sub.example.com' - may not start with dot. Default: current host without subdomain. secure: true - Only serve cookie over https. Default: false. days: 2 - days till cookie expires. Default: End of session. Alternative ways of setting expiration: expires: 'Sun, 18 Feb 2018 16:23:42 GMT' - date of expiry as a GMT string. Current date can be gotten with: new Date(Date.now()).toUTCString() 'max-age': 30 - same as days, but in seconds instead of days.

其他答案使用“expires”而不是“max-age”来支持旧的IE版本。这个方法需要ES7，所以IE7已经出来了(这不是什么大问题)。

注意:像“=”和“{:}”这样有趣的字符被支持作为cookie值，regex处理开头和结尾的空白(来自其他库)。 如果您想存储对象，可以在和JSON之前或之后对它们进行编码。stringify和JSON。解析、编辑上面的内容，或者添加另一个方法。例如:

Cookie.getJSON = name => JSON.parse(Cookie.get(name))
Cookie.setJSON = (name, value, opts) => Cookie.set(name, JSON.stringify(value), opts);

我使用以下函数，这些函数是我从各种来源中找到的最好的函数，并剔除了一些错误或差异。

函数setCookie没有高级选项，只有简单的东西，但代码很容易理解，这总是一个优点:

function setCookie(name, value, daysToLive = 3650) { // 10 years default
  let cookie = name + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
  if (typeof daysToLive === "number") {
    cookie += "; max-age=" + (daysToLive * 24 * 60 * 60);
    document.cookie = cookie + ";path=/";
  }
}
function getCookie(name) {
  let cookieArr = document.cookie.split(";");
  for (let i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) {
    let cookiePair = cookieArr[i].split("=");
    if (name == cookiePair[0].trim()) {
      return decodeURIComponent(cookiePair[1].trim());
    }
  }
  return undefined;
}
function deleteCookie(name) {
  setCookie(name, '', -1);
}