Mozilla创建了一个简单的框架，用于读取和写入cookie，并提供了完整的unicode支持以及如何使用它的示例。

一旦包含在页面中，您可以设置cookie:

docCookies.setItem(name, value);

读饼干:

docCookies.getItem(name);

或者删除cookie:

docCookies.removeItem(name);

例如:

// sets a cookie called 'myCookie' with value 'Chocolate Chip'
docCookies.setItem('myCookie', 'Chocolate Chip');

// reads the value of a cookie called 'myCookie' and assigns to variable
var myCookie = docCookies.getItem('myCookie');

// removes the cookie called 'myCookie'
docCookies.removeItem('myCookie');

查看Mozilla文档中的更多示例和详细信息。饼干页面。

这个简单的js文件的一个版本在github上。

简约且功能齐全的ES6方法:

const setCookie = (name, value, days = 7, path = '/') => {
  const expires = new Date(Date.now() + days * 864e5).toUTCString()
  document.cookie = name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + '; expires=' + expires + '; path=' + path
}

const getCookie = (name) => {
  return document.cookie.split('; ').reduce((r, v) => {
    const parts = v.split('=')
    return parts[0] === name ? decodeURIComponent(parts[1]) : r
  }, '')
}

const deleteCookie = (name, path) => {
  setCookie(name, '', -1, path)
}

简单的阅读

var getCookie = function (name) {
    var valueStart = document.cookie.indexOf(name + "=") + name.length + 1;
    var valueEnd = document.cookie.indexOf(";", valueStart); 
    return document.cookie.slice(valueStart, valueEnd)
}

通过类似sessionStorage和localStorage的接口:

const cookieStorage = {
  getItem: (key) {
    const cookies = document.cookie.split(';')
      .map(cookie => cookie.split('='))
      .reduce(
        (accumulation, [key, value]) => ({...accumulation, [key.trim()]: value}),
        {}
      )
    
    return cookies[key]
  },
  setItem: (key, value) {
    document.cookie = `${key}=${value}`
  },
}

它的用法cookieStorage。setItem("， ")和cookieStorage.getItem(")。

使用模板文字的非常短的ES6函数。请注意，您需要自己编码/解码这些值，但对于存储版本号等更简单的目的，它可以开箱即用。

const getCookie = (cookieName) => {
  return (document.cookie.match(`(^|;) *${cookieName}=([^;]*)`)||[])[2]
}
  
const setCookie = (cookieName, value, days=360, path='/') => {
  let expires = (new Date(Date.now()+ days*86400*1000)).toUTCString();
  document.cookie = `${cookieName}=${value};expires=${expires};path=${path};`
}

const deleteCookie = (cookieName) => {
  document.cookie = `${cookieName}=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;path=/;`;
}  

我写了简单的cookie utils，它有三个功能创建cookie，读取cookie和删除cookie。

var CookieUtils = {
    createCookie: function (name, value, expireTime) {
        expireTime = !!expireTime ? expireTime : (15 * 60 * 1000); // Default 15 min
        var date = new Date();
        date.setTime(date.getTime() + expireTime);
        var expires = "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
        document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/";
    },
    getCookie: function (name) {
        var value = "; " + document.cookie;
        var parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
        if (parts.length == 2) {
            return parts.pop().split(";").shift();
        }
    },
    deleteCookie: function(name) {
        document.cookie = name +'=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;';
    }
};