如何在JavaScript中创建和读取cookie的值?
当前回答
我用这个物体。值是经过编码的,所以在从服务器端读写时必须考虑到这一点。
cookie = (function() {
/**
* Sets a cookie value. seconds parameter is optional
*/
var set = function(name, value, seconds) {
var expires = seconds ? '; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + seconds * 1000).toGMTString() : '';
document.cookie = name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + expires + '; path=/';
};
var map = function() {
var map = {};
var kvs = document.cookie.split('; ');
for (var i = 0; i < kvs.length; i++) {
var kv = kvs[i].split('=');
map[kv[0]] = decodeURIComponent(kv[1]);
}
return map;
};
var get = function(name) {
return map()[name];
};
var remove = function(name) {
set(name, '', -1);
};
return {
set: set,
get: get,
remove: remove,
map: map
};
})();
其他回答
我已经使用这个线程的公认答案很多次了。这是一段很棒的代码:简单且可用。但我通常使用babel和ES6和模块,所以如果你像我一样,这里有一些代码可以复制,以更快地使用ES6开发
接受答案改写为模块与ES6:
export const createCookie = ({name, value, days}) => {
let expires;
if (days) {
let date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
expires = '; expires=' + date.toUTCString();
} else {
expires = '';
}
document.cookie = name + '=' + value + expires + '; path=/';
};
export const getCookie = ({name}) => {
if (document.cookie.length > 0) {
let c_start = document.cookie.indexOf(name + '=');
if (c_start !== -1) {
c_start = c_start + name.length + 1;
let c_end = document.cookie.indexOf(';', c_start);
if (c_end === -1) {
c_end = document.cookie.length;
}
return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start, c_end));
}
}
return '';
};
在这之后,你可以简单地导入它作为任何模块(路径当然可能不同):
import {createCookie, getCookie} from './../helpers/Cookie';
你可以使用我的cookie ES模块获取/设置/删除cookie。
用法:
在你的head标签中,包括以下代码:
<script src="https://raw.githack.com/anhr/cookieNodeJS/master/build/cookie.js"></script>
or
<script src="https://raw.githack.com/anhr/cookieNodeJS/master/build/cookie.min.js"></script>
现在你可以使用window了。Cookie用于在网页中存储用户信息。
cookie.isEnabled ()
您的网络浏览器是否启用了cookie ?
returns {boolean} true if cookie enabled.
例子
if ( cookie.isEnabled() )
console.log('cookie is enabled on your browser');
else
console.error('cookie is disabled on your browser');
饼干。集合(名称,值)
设置一个饼干。
name: cookie name.
value: cookie value.
例子
cookie.set('age', 25);
饼干。get(name[, defaultValue]);
吃块饼干。
name: cookie name.
defaultValue: cookie default value. Default is undefined.
returns cookie value or defaultValue if cookie was not found
Example
var age = cookie.get('age', 25);
饼干。移除(名称);
删除cookie。
name: cookie name.
Example
cookie.remove( 'age' );
用法示例
我用js-cookie取得了成功。
<script src="/path/to/js.cookie.js"></script>
<script>
Cookies.set('foo', 'bar');
Cookies.get('foo');
</script>
这是一个代码获取,设置和删除Cookie在JavaScript。
function getCookie(name) { name = name + "="; var cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i <cookies.length; i++) { var cookie = cookies[i]; while (cookie.charAt(0)==' ') { cookie = cookie.substring(1); } if (cookie.indexOf(name) == 0) { return cookie.substring(name.length,cookie.length); } } return ""; } function setCookie(name, value, expirydays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (expirydays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = name + "=" + value + "; " + expires; } function deleteCookie(name){ setCookie(name,"",-1); }
来源:http://mycodingtricks.com/snippets/javascript/javascript-cookies/
ES7,使用正则表达式的get()。基于MDN
const Cookie = {
get: name => {
let c = document.cookie.match(`(?:(?:^|.*; *)${name} *= *([^;]*).*$)|^.*$`)[1]
if (c) return decodeURIComponent(c)
},
set: (name, value, opts = {}) => {
/*If options contains days then we're configuring max-age*/
if (opts.days) {
opts['max-age'] = opts.days * 60 * 60 * 24;
/*Deleting days from options to pass remaining opts to cookie settings*/
delete opts.days
}
/*Configuring options to cookie standard by reducing each property*/
opts = Object.entries(opts).reduce(
(accumulatedStr, [k, v]) => `${accumulatedStr}; ${k}=${v}`, ''
)
/*Finally, creating the key*/
document.cookie = name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + opts
},
delete: (name, opts) => Cookie.set(name, '', {'max-age': -1, ...opts})
// path & domain must match cookie being deleted
}
Cookie.set('user', 'Jim', {path: '/', days: 10})
// Set the path to top level (instead of page) and expiration to 10 days (instead of session)
用法- Cookie。Get (name, value [, options]): Options支持所有标准cookie选项,并增加了“days”:
path: '/' - any absolute path. Default: current document location, domain: 'sub.example.com' - may not start with dot. Default: current host without subdomain. secure: true - Only serve cookie over https. Default: false. days: 2 - days till cookie expires. Default: End of session. Alternative ways of setting expiration: expires: 'Sun, 18 Feb 2018 16:23:42 GMT' - date of expiry as a GMT string. Current date can be gotten with: new Date(Date.now()).toUTCString() 'max-age': 30 - same as days, but in seconds instead of days.
其他答案使用“expires”而不是“max-age”来支持旧的IE版本。这个方法需要ES7,所以IE7已经出来了(这不是什么大问题)。
注意:像“=”和“{:}”这样有趣的字符被支持作为cookie值,regex处理开头和结尾的空白(来自其他库)。 如果您想存储对象,可以在和JSON之前或之后对它们进行编码。stringify和JSON。解析、编辑上面的内容,或者添加另一个方法。例如:
Cookie.getJSON = name => JSON.parse(Cookie.get(name))
Cookie.setJSON = (name, value, opts) => Cookie.set(name, JSON.stringify(value), opts);
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