我如何定义一个方法在剃刀?
当前回答
你是说内联helper?
@helper SayHello(string name)
{
<div>Hello @name</div>
}
@SayHello("John")
其他回答
MyModelVm.cs
public class MyModelVm
{
public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; set; }
}
Index.cshtml
@model MyNamespace.MyModelVm
@functions
{
string GetErrorMessage()
{
var isNotFound = Model.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
string errorMessage;
if (isNotFound)
{
errorMessage = Resources.NotFoundMessage;
}
else
{
errorMessage = Resources.GeneralErrorMessage
}
return errorMessage;
}
}
<div>
@GetErrorMessage()
</div>
您也可以使用下面的代码块。它更干净,功能更丰富。你也可以在上面插入变量,在下面插入函数。而不是使用2个单独的代码块。
@{
string exampleVariable = "just an example variable";
string anotherExampleVariable = "just another example variable";
string GetErrorMessage()
{
var isNotFound = Model.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
string errorMessage;
if (isNotFound)
{
errorMessage = Resources.NotFoundMessage;
}
else
{
errorMessage = Resources.GeneralErrorMessage
}
return errorMessage;
}
}
你是说内联helper?
@helper SayHello(string name)
{
<div>Hello @name</div>
}
@SayHello("John")
先不讨论什么时候(如果有的话)应该做这件事,@functions就是你做这件事的方式。
@functions {
// Add code here.
}
你也可以用Func这样做
@{
var getStyle = new Func<int, int, string>((width, margin) => string.Format("width: {0}px; margin: {1}px;", width, margin));
}
<div style="@getStyle(50, 2)"></div>
在razor中定义一个函数非常简单。
@functions {
public static HtmlString OrderedList(IEnumerable<string> items)
{ }
}
你可以在任何地方调用函数。就像
@Functions.OrderedList(new[] { "Blue", "Red", "Green" })
但是,同样的工作也可以通过helper完成。举个例子
@helper OrderedList(IEnumerable<string> items){
<ol>
@foreach(var item in items){
<li>@item</li>
}
</ol>
}
So what is the difference?? According to this previous post both @helpers and @functions do share one thing in common - they make code reuse a possibility within Web Pages. They also share another thing in common - they look the same at first glance, which is what might cause a bit of confusion about their roles. However, they are not the same. In essence, a helper is a reusable snippet of Razor sytnax exposed as a method, and is intended for rendering HTML to the browser, whereas a function is static utility method that can be called from anywhere within your Web Pages application. The return type for a helper is always HelperResult, whereas the return type for a function is whatever you want it to be.
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