安装Python后检查系统环境变量，首先在PATH变量中应该是python3的目录，然后是python2。

最先匹配的路径变量就是Windows使用的路径变量。

一如既往，py -2将在此场景中启动python2。

我在windows中有多个版本。 我只是改变了我不是默认版本的exe名称。

Python.exe——> python26.exe python .exe——> pythonw26.exe

至于软件包安装程序，大多数exe安装程序也允许您选择python安装程序来添加软件包。 对于手动安装，检查——prefix选项来定义包应该安装在哪里:

http://docs.python.org/install/index.html#alternate-installation-windows-the-prefix-scheme

我所做的就是下载2.7.6和3.3.4。Python 3.3.4提供了在环境变量中添加路径的选项，这样就完成了。所以基本上我只是手动添加了Python 2.7.6。

如何……

Start > in the search type in environment select "Edit environment variables to your account"1 Scroll down to Path, select path, click edit. Add C:\Python27; so you should have paths to both versions of Python there, but if you don't this you can easily edit it so that you do..... C:\Python27;C:\Python33; Navigate to the Python27 folder in C:\ and rename a copy of python.exe to python2.exe Navigate to the Python34 folder in C:\ and rename a copy of python.exe to python3.exe Test: open up commmand prompt and type python2 ....BOOM! Python 2.7.6. exit out. Test: open up commmand prompt and type python3 ....BOOM! Python 3.4.3. exit out.

注意:(为了不破坏步骤4和5中的pip命令，将python.exe的副本保存在与重命名文件相同的目录中)

You can install multiple versions of Python one machine, and during setup, you can choose to have one of them associate itself with Python file extensions. If you install modules, there will be different setup packages for different versions, or you can choose which version you want to target. Since they generally install themselves into the site-packages directory of the interpreter version, there shouldn't be any conflicts (but I haven't tested this). To choose which version of python, you would have to manually specify the path to the interpreter if it is not the default one. As far as I know, they would share the same PATH and PYTHONPATH variables, which may be a problem.

注:我使用的是Windows XP。我不知道其他版本是否会有这些变化，但我看不出有任何理由会发生变化。

Windows版本有Python启动器，请参阅3.4节。Windows Python启动器

我已经在windows 10pro上安装了python 2.7.13和python 3.6.1，当我尝试pip2或pip3时，我得到了相同的“致命错误”。

为了纠正这一点，我去python2和python3文件的python.exe的位置，并为每个文件创建一个副本，然后根据安装文件夹中的python版本将每个副本重命名为python2.exe和python3.exe。因此，我在每个python安装文件夹中都有一个python.exe文件和一个python2.exe或python3.exe，这取决于python版本。

当我输入pip2或pip3时，这解决了我的问题。