在安卓系统中防止双击按钮的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

我知道这是一个老问题,但我分享了我找到的解决这个常见问题的最佳方案

        btnSomeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            // Prevent Two Click
            Utils.preventTwoClick(view);
            // Do magic
        }
    });

在另一个文件中,比如Utils.java

    /**
 * Método para prevenir doble click en un elemento
 * @param view
 */
public static void preventTwoClick(final View view){
    view.setEnabled(false);
    view.postDelayed(
        ()-> view.setEnabled(true),
        500
    );
}

其他回答

我需要与片段一起工作,只是放一个标志来控制点击:我只想要第一个,其他的不能访问监听器

private boolean flag = true;

...

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

    ...

    if (flag) {

        ...

        listener.onFragmentInteraction(Constants.MY_FRAGMENT, bundle);
        flag = false;
    }

    ...

}

希望对大家有用,有不正确的地方请指正

如果点击按钮,你正在打开一个新的片段,只需添加android:clickable="true"到正在打开的新片段的根视图。

KLEANEST Kotlin惯用方式:

class OnSingleClickListener(private val block: () -> Unit) : View.OnClickListener {

    private var lastClickTime = 0L

    override fun onClick(view: View) {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < 1000) {
            return
        }
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()

        block()
    }
}

fun View.setOnSingleClickListener(block: () -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(OnSingleClickListener(block))
}

用法:

button.setOnSingleClickListener { ... }

或者加上一个控制油门的附加参数

class OnClickListenerThrottled(private val block: () -> Unit, private val wait: Long) : View.OnClickListener {

    private var lastClickTime = 0L

    override fun onClick(view: View) {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < wait) {
            return
        }
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()

        block()
    }
}

/**
 * A throttled click listener that only invokes [block] at most once per every [wait] milliseconds.
 */
fun View.setOnClickListenerThrottled(wait: Long = 1000L, block: () -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(OnClickListenerThrottled(block, wait))
}

Usages:

button.setOnClickListenerThrottled(2000L) { /** some action */}
or
button.setOnClickListenerThrottled { /** some action */}

I found none of these suggestions works if the onClick method doesn't return immediately. The touch event is queued by Android and the next onClick is called only after the first one is finished. (Since this is done on the one UI thread this is really normal.) I needed to use the time when the the onClick function is finished + one boolean variable to mark whether the given onClick is running. Both these marker attributes are static to avoid any onClickListener to run at the same time. (If user clicks on another button) You can simple replace your OnClickListener to this class and instead of implementing the onClick method you need to implement the abstract oneClick() method.

    abstract public class OneClickListener implements OnClickListener {

    private static boolean started = false;
    private static long lastClickEndTime = 0;

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.view.View.OnClickListener#onClick(android.view.View)
     */
    @Override
    final public void onClick(final View v) {
        if(started || SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-lastClickEndTime <1000 ){
            Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "Rejected double click, " + new Date().toString() );
            return; 
        }
        Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "One click, start: " + new Date().toString() );
        try{
            started = true;
            oneClick(v);
        }finally{
            started = false;
            lastClickEndTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "One click, end: " + new Date().toString() );
        }
    }

    abstract protected void oneClick(View v);
}

下面是一个OnClickListener代理,它可以根据qezt的答案阻止连续的单击。

import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;

public class MultiClickGuard implements View.OnClickListener {    

    private long mLastClickTime;

    private final int mThresholdMillis;
    private final View.OnClickListener mListener;

    public MultiClickGuard(View.OnClickListener listener, int thresholdMillis) {
        if (listener == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Null OnClickListener");
        }
        if (thresholdMillis < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative click threshold: " + thresholdMillis);
        }

        mListener = listener;
        mThresholdMillis = thresholdMillis;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // Using a time threshold to prevent successive clicks.
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mLastClickTime < mThresholdMillis) {
            return;
        }
        mLastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

        // Forward the click event to the *real* listener.
        mListener.onClick(v);
    }
}

用法示例

button.setOnClickListener(new MultiClickGuard(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // do something
    }
}, 1000));

button.setOnClickListener(new MultiClickGuard(v -> {...}, 1000));
button.setOnClickListener(new MultiClickGuard(v -> doSomething(), 1000));

在试图阻止启动一个活动的多个实例的情况下,考虑指定启动模式:理解任务和返回堆栈,这是可靠的方式。

如果您试图阻止打开一个对话框片段的多个实例,您可以检查片段管理器是否已经包含了对话框,例如getSupportFragmentManager(). findfragmentbytag (tag)。