让我们扩展一下casperOne的答案。

JSON规范没有说明Date值。MS不得不进行调用，他们选择的路径是利用javascript字符串表示中的一个小技巧:字符串字面量“/”与“\/”相同，字符串字面量永远不会被序列化为“\/”(甚至“\/”也必须映射为“\\/”)。

参见http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb299886.aspx#intro_to_json_topic2获得更好的解释(向下滚动到“从JavaScript文字到JSON”)

One of the sore points of JSON is the lack of a date/time literal. Many people are surprised and disappointed to learn this when they first encounter JSON. The simple explanation (consoling or not) for the absence of a date/time literal is that JavaScript never had one either: The support for date and time values in JavaScript is entirely provided through the Date object. Most applications using JSON as a data format, therefore, generally tend to use either a string or a number to express date and time values. If a string is used, you can generally expect it to be in the ISO 8601 format. If a number is used, instead, then the value is usually taken to mean the number of milliseconds in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) since epoch, where epoch is defined as midnight January 1, 1970 (UTC). Again, this is a mere convention and not part of the JSON standard. If you are exchanging data with another application, you will need to check its documentation to see how it encodes date and time values within a JSON literal. For example, Microsoft's ASP.NET AJAX uses neither of the described conventions. Rather, it encodes .NET DateTime values as a JSON string, where the content of the string is /Date(ticks)/ and where ticks represents milliseconds since epoch (UTC). So November 29, 1989, 4:55:30 AM, in UTC is encoded as "\/Date(628318530718)\/".

一个解决办法就是把它解析出来:

value = new Date(parseInt(value.replace("/Date(", "").replace(")/",""), 10));

然而，我听说在某个地方有一个设置，可以让序列化器用新的Date(xxx)语法输出DateTime对象。我试着把它挖出来。

JSON.parse()的第二个参数接受一个恢复函数，其中规定了在返回值之前最初是如何生成值的。

下面是一个关于date的例子:

var parsed = JSON.parse(data, function(key, value) {
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    var d = /\/Date\((\d*)\)\//.exec(value);
    return (d) ? new Date(+d[1]) : value;
  }
  return value;
});

查看JSON.parse()的文档

你可以使用这个方法:

String.prototype.jsonToDate = function(){
    try{
        var date;
        eval(("date = new " + this).replace(/\//g,''));
        return date;
    } 
    catch(e){
        return new Date(0);
    }
};

我发现这是更改服务器端的最简单的方法。

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;

namespace Website
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This is like MVC5's JsonResult but it uses CamelCase and date formatting.
    /// </summary>
    public class MyJsonResult : ContentResult
    {
        private static readonly JsonSerializerSettings Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
            Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new StringEnumConverter() }
        };

        public FindersJsonResult(object obj)
        {
            this.Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, Settings);
            this.ContentType = "application/json";
        }
    }
}

请看这个帖子:

http://forums.asp.net/p/1038457/1441866.aspx#1441866

基本上，虽然Date()格式是有效的javascript，但它不是有效的JSON(有区别)。如果您想要使用旧格式，您可能必须自己创建一个外观并转换值，或者找到一种方法来获取JsonResult中类型的序列化器，并让它使用日期的自定义格式。

让我们扩展一下casperOne的答案。

JSON规范没有说明Date值。MS不得不进行调用，他们选择的路径是利用javascript字符串表示中的一个小技巧:字符串字面量“/”与“\/”相同，字符串字面量永远不会被序列化为“\/”(甚至“\/”也必须映射为“\\/”)。

参见http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb299886.aspx#intro_to_json_topic2获得更好的解释(向下滚动到“从JavaScript文字到JSON”)

One of the sore points of JSON is the lack of a date/time literal. Many people are surprised and disappointed to learn this when they first encounter JSON. The simple explanation (consoling or not) for the absence of a date/time literal is that JavaScript never had one either: The support for date and time values in JavaScript is entirely provided through the Date object. Most applications using JSON as a data format, therefore, generally tend to use either a string or a number to express date and time values. If a string is used, you can generally expect it to be in the ISO 8601 format. If a number is used, instead, then the value is usually taken to mean the number of milliseconds in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) since epoch, where epoch is defined as midnight January 1, 1970 (UTC). Again, this is a mere convention and not part of the JSON standard. If you are exchanging data with another application, you will need to check its documentation to see how it encodes date and time values within a JSON literal. For example, Microsoft's ASP.NET AJAX uses neither of the described conventions. Rather, it encodes .NET DateTime values as a JSON string, where the content of the string is /Date(ticks)/ and where ticks represents milliseconds since epoch (UTC). So November 29, 1989, 4:55:30 AM, in UTC is encoded as "\/Date(628318530718)\/".

一个解决办法就是把它解析出来:

value = new Date(parseInt(value.replace("/Date(", "").replace(")/",""), 10));

然而，我听说在某个地方有一个设置，可以让序列化器用新的Date(xxx)语法输出DateTime对象。我试着把它挖出来。

JSON.parse()的第二个参数接受一个恢复函数，其中规定了在返回值之前最初是如何生成值的。

下面是一个关于date的例子:

var parsed = JSON.parse(data, function(key, value) {
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    var d = /\/Date\((\d*)\)\//.exec(value);
    return (d) ? new Date(+d[1]) : value;
  }
  return value;
});

查看JSON.parse()的文档

客户端有很多解决方案，但是如果您愿意，可以更改输出服务器端。

有一些方法可以解决这个问题，我将从基本的开始。您必须创建JsonResult类的子类，并重写ExecuteResult方法。在此基础上，您可以采用几种不同的方法来更改序列化。

方法1: 默认实现使用JsonScriptSerializer。如果查看文档，可以使用RegisterConverters方法添加自定义JavaScriptConverters。但是有一些问题:JavaScriptConverter序列化到一个字典，也就是它接受一个对象并序列化到一个Json字典。为了使对象序列化为字符串，它需要一点技巧，请参阅post。这个特殊的hack也将转义字符串。

public class CustomJsonResult : JsonResult
{
    private const string _dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
    {
        if (context == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
        }

        HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ContentType))
        {
            response.ContentType = ContentType;
        }
        else
        {
            response.ContentType = "application/json";
        }
        if (ContentEncoding != null)
        {
            response.ContentEncoding = ContentEncoding;
        }
        if (Data != null)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

            // Use your custom JavaScriptConverter subclass here.
            serializer.RegisterConverters(new JavascriptConverter[] { new CustomConverter });

            response.Write(serializer.Serialize(Data));
        }
    }
}

方法二(推荐): 第二种方法是从重写的JsonResult开始，然后使用另一个Json序列化器，在我的例子中是Json。净序列化器。这并不需要方法1的技巧。这是我的JsonResult子类的实现:

public class CustomJsonResult : JsonResult
{
    private const string _dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
    {
        if (context == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
        }

        HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ContentType))
        {
            response.ContentType = ContentType;
        }
        else
        {
            response.ContentType = "application/json";
        }
        if (ContentEncoding != null)
        {
            response.ContentEncoding = ContentEncoding;
        }
        if (Data != null)
        {
            // Using Json.NET serializer
            var isoConvert = new IsoDateTimeConverter();
            isoConvert.DateTimeFormat = _dateFormat;
            response.Write(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Data, isoConvert));
        }
    }
}

使用的例子:

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index() {
    return new CustomJsonResult { Data = new { users=db.Users.ToList(); } };
}

额外的学分: 詹姆斯Newton-King