你也可以从文本文件中读取文本到字符串，如下所示

string str = "";
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Application.StartupPath + "\\Sample.txt");
while(sr.Peek() != -1)
{
  str = str + sr.ReadLine();
}

File怎么样?ReadAllText:

string contents = File.ReadAllText(@"C:\temp\test.txt");

System.IO.StreamReader myFile =
   new System.IO.StreamReader("c:\\test.txt");
string myString = myFile.ReadToEnd();

我在一个ReadAllText和StreamBuffer之间做了一个比较，一个2Mb的csv，它的差异似乎是相当小的，但ReadAllText似乎从完成函数所需的时间占上风。

你可以使用:

 public static void ReadFileToEnd()
{
    try
    {
    //provide to reader your complete text file
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("TestFile.txt"))
        {
            String line = sr.ReadToEnd();
            Console.WriteLine(line);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:");
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
    }
}

string contents = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(path)

这是MSDN文档