你也可以从文本文件中读取文本到字符串，如下所示

string str = "";
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Application.StartupPath + "\\Sample.txt");
while(sr.Peek() != -1)
{
  str = str + sr.ReadLine();
}

你也可以从文本文件中读取文本到字符串，如下所示

string str = "";
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Application.StartupPath + "\\Sample.txt");
while(sr.Peek() != -1)
{
  str = str + sr.ReadLine();
}

你可以使用:

 public static void ReadFileToEnd()
{
    try
    {
    //provide to reader your complete text file
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("TestFile.txt"))
        {
            String line = sr.ReadToEnd();
            Console.WriteLine(line);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:");
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
    }
}

看一下File.ReadAllText()方法

一些重要备注:

This method opens a file, reads each line of the file, and then adds each line as an element of a string. It then closes the file. A line is defined as a sequence of characters followed by a carriage return ('\r'), a line feed ('\n'), or a carriage return immediately followed by a line feed. The resulting string does not contain the terminating carriage return and/or line feed. This method attempts to automatically detect the encoding of a file based on the presence of byte order marks. Encoding formats UTF-8 and UTF-32 (both big-endian and little-endian) can be detected. Use the ReadAllText(String, Encoding) method overload when reading files that might contain imported text, because unrecognized characters may not be read correctly. The file handle is guaranteed to be closed by this method, even if exceptions are raised

我在一个ReadAllText和StreamBuffer之间做了一个比较，一个2Mb的csv，它的差异似乎是相当小的，但ReadAllText似乎从完成函数所需的时间占上风。

我强烈建议使用File. readlines(路径)相比StreamReader或任何其他文件读取方法。请在下面找到小文件和大文件的详细性能基准。 我希望这能有所帮助。

文件操作读取结果:

对于小文件(只有8行)

对于较大的文件(128465行)

readline的例子:

public void ReadFileUsingReadLines()
{
    var contents = File.ReadLines(path);
}

注意:基准测试是在。net 6中完成的。