在我的mac m1 macOS Monterey上安装MySQL后，使用brew安装MySQL，我得到了以下信息:

[System] [MY-013169] [Server] /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.0.27_1/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.27) initializing of server in progress as process 3624

[ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.

[ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /opt/homebrew/var/mysql/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.

[ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting

[System] [MY-010910] [Server] /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.0.27_1/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.27)  Homebrew.

还有这个警告:

Warning: The post-install step did not complete successfully You can
try again using:   brew postinstall mysql

之后，我尝试使用brew services启动MySQL，我得到了这个错误:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
'/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

我设法修复它使用:

> rm -rf ~/opt/homebrew/var/mysql/
> brew postinstall mysql

现在您可以使用mysql -uroot或mysql -uroot -p连接。

看起来你的mysql服务器没有启动。我通常运行stop命令，然后重新启动:

mysqld stop
mysql.server start

同样的错误，这也适用于我。

运行sudo chown _mysql /usr/local/var/mysql/*在尝试了所有这些SO答案中的大量选项后终于帮助了我。权限问题可能是由于机器关闭不当引起的。

在终端中点击“brew services start mysql”即可

解决方案围绕:

修改MySQL的权限 sudo chown -R _mysql:mysql /usr/local/var/mysql 启动MySQL进程 sudo mysql。服务器启动

如果上面的命令不能帮你解决这个问题，那就试着指定主机

mysql -u root -p h127.0.0.1

试试这个

rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql && brew postinstall mysql@5.7 && brew services restart mysql@5.7