这些解决方案都不适合我，但我拼凑了一些资源，最终解决了所有这些问题。

Push any changes you don't want to lose If you can... If not, or if you don't care about your changes, press on. Stop Everything SourceTree, any servers, file explorers and browsers. Sometimes this stuff won't work if it's being used somewhere else. When in doubt, stop it - with this it's better to overkill. Also, go into Task Manager, force quit any bash.exe processes. Git Bash tends to hold files open after you close the window. Open a Command Window (or Terminal) cd to your local repo. Uninstall lfs > git lfs uninstall Then it'll say something like: Hooks for this repository have been removed. Global Git LFS configuration has been removed. Reset > git reset --hard It'll go through a lot of output probably... Reinstall lfs > git lfs install This may again say it found files that should have been pointers but weren't. That's OK, keep going! Pull with lfs > git lfs pull Hopefully pulling with lfs will overwrite the files that got borked. A few of my sources said at this point their repo was working again, but not me personally. You can open SourceTree or whatever to check if you want, but you may have to start from the top if it didn't work. Migrate The core issue here is that lfs, instead of downloading large files like audio, video, images - anything larger than 1Mb - it just points to them on a server. This is useful if you have a bunch of large files, you're not pulling down all that stuff. So your local repo is smaller and nimbler. However, through circumstances I'm not sure about, it seems possible to corrupt the pointers. I'm sure this is an issue that the lfs people are aware of and are working on, but for now we have to work it out ourselves. What we've done so far is uninstall lfs delete everything reinstall lfs pull everything So now we have all these things in our folder that are either files or pointers to files, and lfs needs to figure out if any files should be pointers and vise versa. And hopefully by performing the steps above we deleted the corrupted pointers. So we're going to perform migrate to kick off the procedure that goes through the files on the repo, and if they're greater than 1Mb, lfs is going to replace them with a pointer. > git lfs migrate More Errors Here's a point at which others have stopped and said they were working again, but not me. I got an error: Error in git rev-list... exit status 128 fatal: bad revision '...v1.0.0' @guneyozsan over at a github help page, posted this final piece to the puzzle, even though it didn't fix his issue. > git lfs migrate info --include-ref=v1.0.0 Notice the version matches the version that errored - v1.0.0. You will need to replace v1.0.0 with whatever version you got in your error. I haven't found a source on why this error occurs but my guess is that the lfs version number generated by migrate on your local repo doesn't match the source version. For me, all this started when SourceTree crashed during a push and I forced a machine reboot, and when that happens, lfs doesn't know how to deal with it, so it just gets stuck in this loop where it's trying to update, but it can't read the corrupted data. Hence the lengthy troubleshooting. Stash and Pull

当您打开SourceTree时，您可能会看到它想要将您的所有文件添加回来。不要那样做。藏起来，然后拉出来。

然后，恐怖事件有望结束。如果没有，这个git集线器页面或这个可能会帮助你更多，但这对我来说是有效的。

这可能发生在您执行包含文件的签出时，这些文件本应由LFS跟踪(如.gitattributes中指定的那样)，但它们却被直接提交了。大多数情况下，您有另一个程序管理您的存储库，如git GUI或IDE。

这可能会令人沮丧，因为这些文件不知从哪里冒出来，阻止您进行签出。只要您将更改隐藏起来，它们就会返回!如果您陷入这种情况，一个快速的解决方法是在一个临时分支上提交这些更改，这样您就可以再次签出。

要真正解决这个问题，请确保将文件提交为LFS指针。这应该和使用git add一样简单。在提交之前使用git lfs状态检查你的工作。git lfs ls-files将显示lfs正在管理的文件。

git lfs状态是误导性的，因为当它真正列出所有更改时，它会读取git lfs对象以提交。您希望由LFS跟踪的文件应该读取类似于(LFS: c9e4f4a)或(Git: c9e4f4a -> LFS: c9e4f4a)的文件，而不是(Git: c9e4f4a)。

举例来说，我发现这是一个问题，当通过Xcode 9.2添加图像资产时，我添加了“CalendarChecked.png”，它会自动添加:

$ git status
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    new file:   Example/Assets.xcassets/CalendarChecked.imageset/CalendarChecked.png

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    modified:   Example/Assets.xcassets/CalendarChecked.imageset/CalendarChecked.png

$ git lfs status

Git LFS objects to be committed:

    Example/Assets.xcassets/CalendarChecked.imageset/CalendarChecked.png (Git: c9e4f4a)

Git LFS objects not staged for commit:

    Example/Assets.xcassets/CalendarChecked.imageset/CalendarChecked.png (File: c9e4f4a)

$ git add Example/Assets.xcassets/CalendarChecked.imageset/CalendarChecked.png`
$ git lfs status

Git LFS objects to be committed:

    Empty/Empty/Assets.xcassets/CalendarChecked.imageset/CalendarChecked.png (LFS: c9e4f4a)

Git LFS objects not staged for commit:

$

下面的进程将添加一个提交，将所有应该是lfs指针的二进制文件替换为lfs指针。

Clean working copy completely. Together with the force add below this prevents any files getting added or removed due to .gitignore patterns. git clean -dfx git reset --hard git checkout -- . Add remove for everything to staging area. Working copy will not be touched. git rm --cached -r . Readd all files from working copy again. This will basically undo the previous command but will reevaluate lfs filters. Use -f to ignore .gitignore. All files present were previously checked in and should get added again. git add -f . You staging area now should only contain the binary files that previously raised the 'should have been pointers' error. git commit -m "moved files to lfs"

导致此错误的一个可能原因是git lfs对.gitattributes的相关更改影响了repo中已经添加的文件。

(我不确定复制的确切步骤，但问题似乎发生在我接触到一个文件时，该文件最近受到.git属性的影响，该文件以前被提交为非LFS文件，现在应该是LFS文件。切换分支似乎加剧了这个问题，或者至少在问题解决之前不可能切换分支。)

在本例中，我使用下面的步骤来防止此错误重复发生。

通过遵循这里的其他答案之一来修复您所在分支的问题(例如，清除缓存和重置。我发现BheeMa的答案很有效。) 转到你的主分支，确保git状态下没有什么要提交的 强制git重新检查并“重新应用”git属性更改

从Ratata Tata的回答如何改变。gitattributes生效)

 git rm --cached -r .
 git add -A

警告:确保在第2步中没有任何东西要提交，因为上面的步骤将添加以前没有版本的任何文件

Verify the results with git status (it should only have modified relevant files to become LFS pointers, i.e. files that can potentially cause the "encountered files that should have been pointers" error) and commit changes (Optionally, merge/rebase this fix to all other branches if possible. Otherwise, this error could pop up again when switching to those branches. Note that it may be necessary to repeat the initial fix for each branch as per step 1 to be safe, though it could be ok just to commit the affected files.)

如果你只是想摆脱那个糟糕的承诺，你可以回到master by

git reset --soft origin/master
git reset --hard

然后你从讨厌的7非lfs文件中解脱出来:-)

在这个问题上有多个步骤来解决。

如果你只是处于一个破碎的状态，就像卡在一个分支上，因为你不能重置/丢弃对问题文件的更改:删除.gitattributes文件可能足以让你进行下一次git移动。一旦你移动了你的git，你可能需要恢复.gitattributes文件，但至少你摆脱了困境。

我希望我在尝试上述所有方法之前就知道这一点。至少尝试一下是一个低风险的选择。