如果希望控制每行有多少个NAs是有效的，请尝试此功能。对于许多调查数据集，过多的空白问题回答可能会破坏结果。所以它们在某个阈值之后就会被删除。这个函数允许你在删除行之前选择有多少个NAs:

delete.na <- function(DF, n=0) {
  DF[rowSums(is.na(DF)) <= n,]
}

默认情况下，它将消除所有NAs:

delete.na(final)
             gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
2 ENSG00000199674    0    2    2    2    2
6 ENSG00000221312    0    1    2    3    2

或指定允许的最大NAs数量:

delete.na(final, 2)
             gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
2 ENSG00000199674    0    2    2    2    2
4 ENSG00000207604    0   NA   NA    1    2
6 ENSG00000221312    0    1    2    3    2

如果你只想删除所有列中有NAs的行，下面是解决方案:

df %>%
    filter(!if_all(everything(), ~  is.na(.)))

尝试na.omit (your.data.frame)。至于第二个问题，试着把它作为另一个问题发布(为了清晰)。

Tidyr有一个新函数drop_na:

library(tidyr)
df %>% drop_na()
#              gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
# 2 ENSG00000199674    0    2    2    2    2
# 6 ENSG00000221312    0    1    2    3    2
df %>% drop_na(rnor, cfam)
#              gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
# 2 ENSG00000199674    0    2    2    2    2
# 4 ENSG00000207604    0   NA   NA    1    2
# 6 ENSG00000221312    0    1    2    3    2

假设dat作为您的数据帧，预期的输出可以使用

1. rowsums

> dat[!rowSums((is.na(dat))),]
             gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
2 ENSG00000199674    0   2    2    2    2
6 ENSG00000221312    0   1    2    3    2

2.拉普兰人

> dat[!Reduce('|',lapply(dat,is.na)),]
             gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
2 ENSG00000199674    0   2    2    2    2
6 ENSG00000221312    0   1    2    3    2

使用{dplyr}包中的filter()函数和across()帮助函数是一种既通用又能产生可读性较好的代码的方法。

library(dplyr)

vars_to_check <- c("rnor", "cfam")

# Filter a specific list of columns to keep only non-missing entries

df %>% 
  filter(across(one_of(vars_to_check),
                ~ !is.na(.x)))

# Filter all the columns to exclude NA
df %>% 
  filter(across(everything(),
                ~ !is.na(.)))

# Filter only numeric columns
df %>%
  filter(across(where(is.numeric),
                ~ !is.na(.)))

类似地，在dplyr包中也有变体函数(filter_all, filter_at, filter_if)，它们完成同样的事情:

library(dplyr)

vars_to_check <- c("rnor", "cfam")

# Filter a specific list of columns to keep only non-missing entries
df %>% 
  filter_at(.vars = vars(one_of(vars_to_check)),
            ~ !is.na(.))

# Filter all the columns to exclude NA
df %>% 
  filter_all(~ !is.na(.))

# Filter only numeric columns
df %>%
  filter_if(is.numeric,
            ~ !is.na(.))