我试图让一个Python脚本在我通过ssh连接到的linux服务器上运行。脚本使用mysqldb。我有我需要的所有其他组件,但当我试图通过setuptools安装mySQLdb,像这样:

python setup.py install

我得到以下与mysql_config命令相关的错误报告。

sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 15, in <module>
    metadata, options = get_config()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
    libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
    raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

有没有其他人遇到过这个错误,如果是的话,你是如何解决的/我能做什么才能成功安装mysqldb?


当前回答

当我试图安装mysql-python时,我得到了同样的错误。

这就是我解决它的方法。

sudo PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH pip install mysql-python

问题是安装程序无法在默认路径中找到mysql_config。现在可以了。而且奏效了。

 15 warnings generated.
    clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -Wl,-F. build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient_r -lz -lm -lmygcc -o build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql.so -arch x86_64

Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...

希望这能有所帮助。

谢谢。

其他回答

实际误差是

gcc ... -I/usr/include/python2.7 ...

_mysql.c:29:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory

如果你不能安装python-dev或python-devel包,你可以从http://hg.python.org/下载所需版本的python源文件,并将头文件放在适当的文件夹中进行包含

我也有同样的问题。我通过遵循本教程在Ubuntu 16.04上使用python3-dev安装Python来解决这个问题:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev

现在你可以设置你的虚拟环境:

sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv
pyvenv my_env
source my_env/bin/activate

当我试图安装mysql-python时,我得到了同样的错误。

这就是我解决它的方法。

sudo PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH pip install mysql-python

问题是安装程序无法在默认路径中找到mysql_config。现在可以了。而且奏效了。

 15 warnings generated.
    clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -Wl,-F. build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient_r -lz -lm -lmygcc -o build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql.so -arch x86_64

Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...

希望这能有所帮助。

谢谢。

mySQLdb是mysql的python接口,但它不是mysql本身。显然mySQLdb需要'mysql_config'命令,所以你需要先安装它。

你能确认你是否安装了mysql本身,通过运行“mysql”从shell?这应该给你一个响应,而不是“mysql:命令未找到”。

你用的是哪个linux发行版?Mysql是为大多数linux发行版预先打包的。例如,对于debian / ubuntu,安装mysql非常简单

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Mysql-config在一个不同的包中,可以从(同样,假设debian / ubuntu)安装:

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

如果你使用的是mariadb,将mysql替换掉,然后运行

sudo apt-get install libmariadbclient-dev

参考: https://github.com/JudgeGirl/Judge-sender/issues/4#issuecomment-186542797

This method is only for those who know that Mysql is installed but still mysql_config can't be find. This happens if python install can't find mysql_config in your system path, which mostly happens if you have done the installation via .dmg Mac Package or installed at some custom path. The easiest and documented way by MySqlDB is to change the site.cfg. Find the mysql_config which is probably in /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and change the variable namely mysql_config just like below and run the installation again. Don't forget to un-comment it by removing "#"

以下更改

mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config

to

mysql_config = /usr/local/ mysql_bin /mysql_config"

这取决于系统中的路径。

顺便说一下,我在更改site.cfg后使用python安装

sudo /System/Library/Frameworks/ python .framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python setup.py install