This method is only for those who know that Mysql is installed but still mysql_config can't be find. This happens if python install can't find mysql_config in your system path, which mostly happens if you have done the installation via .dmg Mac Package or installed at some custom path. The easiest and documented way by MySqlDB is to change the site.cfg. Find the mysql_config which is probably in /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and change the variable namely mysql_config just like below and run the installation again. Don't forget to un-comment it by removing "#"

以下更改

mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config

to

mysql_config = /usr/local/ mysql_bin /mysql_config"

这取决于系统中的路径。

顺便说一下，我在更改site.cfg后使用python安装

sudo /System/Library/Frameworks/ python .framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python setup.py install

我也有同样的问题。我通过遵循本教程在Ubuntu 16.04上使用python3-dev安装Python来解决这个问题:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev

现在你可以设置你的虚拟环境:

sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv
pyvenv my_env
source my_env/bin/activate

sudo apt-get build-dep python-mysqldb将安装所有依赖项以从PIP/easy_install构建包

同样，我得到了同样的问题 我通过以下步骤解决了这个问题: 首先运行这个命令

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

然后安装

pip install mysqlclient==2.1.0

这对我来说很管用

我在Ubuntu 12.04上安装python-mysql

pip install mysql-python

首先，我遇到了同样的问题:

Not Found "mysql_config"

这对我很有效

$ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

然后我遇到了这个问题:

...
_mysql.c:29:20: error fatal: Python.h: No existe el archivo o el directorio

compilación terminada.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

然后我试着

apt-get install python-dev

(如果您使用的是python3，请改为安装python3-dev。)

然后我很高兴:)

pip install mysql-python
    Installing collected packages: mysql-python
      Running setup.py install for mysql-python
        building '_mysql' extension
        gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,'beta',4) -D__version__=1.2.4b4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g
        In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
        /usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:422:0: aviso: se redefinió "HAVE_WCSCOLL" [activado por defecto]
        /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:890:0: nota: esta es la ubicación de la definición previa
        gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmysqlclient_r -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so
    
Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...

到目前为止，所有解决方案(Linux)都需要sudo或root权限才能安装。 这里有一个解决方案，如果你没有根权限，没有sudo。(no sudo apt install…)

下载libmysqlclient-dev的.deb文件，例如从这个镜像 导航到下载的文件并运行dpkg -x libmysqlclient-dev_<version tag>.deb。这将提取一个名为usr的文件夹。 Symlink ./usr/bin/mysql_config到你的$PATH: ln -s ' pwd ' /usr/bin/mysql_config FOLDER_IN_YOUR_PATH 它现在应该能够找到mysql_config

在Ubuntu 18.04上测试。