我试图让一个Python脚本在我通过ssh连接到的linux服务器上运行。脚本使用mysqldb。我有我需要的所有其他组件,但当我试图通过setuptools安装mySQLdb,像这样:

python setup.py install

我得到以下与mysql_config命令相关的错误报告。

sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 15, in <module>
    metadata, options = get_config()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
    libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
    raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

有没有其他人遇到过这个错误,如果是的话,你是如何解决的/我能做什么才能成功安装mysqldb?


当前回答

Debian 11安装libmariadb-dev-compat为pip install mysqlclient提供mysql_config二进制文件

其他回答

实际误差是

gcc ... -I/usr/include/python2.7 ...

_mysql.c:29:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory

如果你不能安装python-dev或python-devel包,你可以从http://hg.python.org/下载所需版本的python源文件,并将头文件放在适当的文件夹中进行包含

我通过以下步骤解决了这个问题:

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo python setup.py install

libmysqlclient-dev包已弃用,因此使用下面的命令来修复它。

libmysqlclient-dev包不可用,但由另一个包引用。 这可能意味着包丢失了,已经过时了,或者 只能从其他来源获得

sudo apt-get install default-libmysqlclient-dev

This method is only for those who know that Mysql is installed but still mysql_config can't be find. This happens if python install can't find mysql_config in your system path, which mostly happens if you have done the installation via .dmg Mac Package or installed at some custom path. The easiest and documented way by MySqlDB is to change the site.cfg. Find the mysql_config which is probably in /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and change the variable namely mysql_config just like below and run the installation again. Don't forget to un-comment it by removing "#"

以下更改

mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config

to

mysql_config = /usr/local/ mysql_bin /mysql_config"

这取决于系统中的路径。

顺便说一下,我在更改site.cfg后使用python安装

sudo /System/Library/Frameworks/ python .framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python setup.py install

这对我来说很管用:

yum install mariadb-devel
pip install mysqlclient