我试图让一个Python脚本在我通过ssh连接到的linux服务器上运行。脚本使用mysqldb。我有我需要的所有其他组件,但当我试图通过setuptools安装mySQLdb,像这样:

python setup.py install

我得到以下与mysql_config命令相关的错误报告。

sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 15, in <module>
    metadata, options = get_config()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
    libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
    raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

有没有其他人遇到过这个错误,如果是的话,你是如何解决的/我能做什么才能成功安装mysqldb?


当前回答

我遇到了同样的问题,只是将*mysql_config*所在的路径添加到环境变量path中,它为我工作。

其他回答

在红帽上,我不得不这么做

sudo yum install mysql-devel gcc gcc-devel python-devel
sudo easy_install mysql-python

然后就成功了。

实际误差是

gcc ... -I/usr/include/python2.7 ...

_mysql.c:29:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory

如果你不能安装python-dev或python-devel包,你可以从http://hg.python.org/下载所需版本的python源文件,并将头文件放在适当的文件夹中进行包含

This method is only for those who know that Mysql is installed but still mysql_config can't be find. This happens if python install can't find mysql_config in your system path, which mostly happens if you have done the installation via .dmg Mac Package or installed at some custom path. The easiest and documented way by MySqlDB is to change the site.cfg. Find the mysql_config which is probably in /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and change the variable namely mysql_config just like below and run the installation again. Don't forget to un-comment it by removing "#"

以下更改

mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config

to

mysql_config = /usr/local/ mysql_bin /mysql_config"

这取决于系统中的路径。

顺便说一下,我在更改site.cfg后使用python安装

sudo /System/Library/Frameworks/ python .framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python setup.py install

到目前为止,所有解决方案(Linux)都需要sudo或root权限才能安装。 这里有一个解决方案,如果你没有根权限,没有sudo。(no sudo apt install…)

下载libmysqlclient-dev的.deb文件,例如从这个镜像 导航到下载的文件并运行dpkg -x libmysqlclient-dev_<version tag>.deb。这将提取一个名为usr的文件夹。 Symlink ./usr/bin/mysql_config到你的$PATH: ln -s ' pwd ' /usr/bin/mysql_config FOLDER_IN_YOUR_PATH 它现在应该能够找到mysql_config

在Ubuntu 18.04上测试。

对于Alpine Linux:

添加mariadb-dev mariadb-client mariadb-libs

MariaDB是MySQL的替代品,并在Alpine 3.2成为新标准。参见https://bugs.alpinelinux.org/issues/4264