我试图让一个Python脚本在我通过ssh连接到的linux服务器上运行。脚本使用mysqldb。我有我需要的所有其他组件,但当我试图通过setuptools安装mySQLdb,像这样:

python setup.py install

我得到以下与mysql_config命令相关的错误报告。

sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 15, in <module>
    metadata, options = get_config()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
    libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
    raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

有没有其他人遇到过这个错误,如果是的话,你是如何解决的/我能做什么才能成功安装mysqldb?


当前回答

下面是我在Ubuntu 12.04 LTS上使用的:

apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev python-dev

尽管它很有效,但我还是继续做了下面的事情:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

其他回答

类型:

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev
$ venv/bin/pip install MySQL-python

这将解决这个问题。

This method is only for those who know that Mysql is installed but still mysql_config can't be find. This happens if python install can't find mysql_config in your system path, which mostly happens if you have done the installation via .dmg Mac Package or installed at some custom path. The easiest and documented way by MySqlDB is to change the site.cfg. Find the mysql_config which is probably in /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and change the variable namely mysql_config just like below and run the installation again. Don't forget to un-comment it by removing "#"

以下更改

mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config

to

mysql_config = /usr/local/ mysql_bin /mysql_config"

这取决于系统中的路径。

顺便说一下,我在更改site.cfg后使用python安装

sudo /System/Library/Frameworks/ python .framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python setup.py install

我有这个问题,并解决了如果添加一个符号链接到mysql_config。

我用自制软件安装了mysql,并在输出中看到了这一点。

Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully

根据你如何得到mysql,它将在不同的地方。在我的例子中,/usr/local/Cellar/mysql 一旦你知道了它的位置,你就应该能够创建一个符号链接,指向python正在寻找它的地方。/usr/local/mysql

这对我很管用。

ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/<< VERSION >>/bin/mysql_config   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

到目前为止,所有解决方案(Linux)都需要sudo或root权限才能安装。 这里有一个解决方案,如果你没有根权限,没有sudo。(no sudo apt install…)

下载libmysqlclient-dev的.deb文件,例如从这个镜像 导航到下载的文件并运行dpkg -x libmysqlclient-dev_<version tag>.deb。这将提取一个名为usr的文件夹。 Symlink ./usr/bin/mysql_config到你的$PATH: ln -s ' pwd ' /usr/bin/mysql_config FOLDER_IN_YOUR_PATH 它现在应该能够找到mysql_config

在Ubuntu 18.04上测试。

我在Ubuntu 12.04上安装python-mysql

pip install mysql-python

首先,我遇到了同样的问题:

Not Found "mysql_config"

这对我很有效

$ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

然后我遇到了这个问题:

...
_mysql.c:29:20: error fatal: Python.h: No existe el archivo o el directorio

compilación terminada.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

然后我试着

apt-get install python-dev

(如果您使用的是python3,请改为安装python3-dev。)

然后我很高兴:)

pip install mysql-python
    Installing collected packages: mysql-python
      Running setup.py install for mysql-python
        building '_mysql' extension
        gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,'beta',4) -D__version__=1.2.4b4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g
        In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
        /usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:422:0: aviso: se redefinió "HAVE_WCSCOLL" [activado por defecto]
        /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:890:0: nota: esta es la ubicación de la definición previa
        gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmysqlclient_r -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so
    
Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...