我也有同样的问题。我通过遵循本教程在Ubuntu 16.04上使用python3-dev安装Python来解决这个问题:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev

现在你可以设置你的虚拟环境:

sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv
pyvenv my_env
source my_env/bin/activate

如果你在macOS上，并且已经通过brew install安装了mysql@5.7:

安装mysql-connector-c Brew unlink mysql@5.7 酿造链接—覆盖—先运行mysql@5.7，看看哪些符号链接被覆盖 Brew link—overwrite—强制mysql@5.7用mysql@5.7实际覆盖mysql相关的符号链接 PIP安装mysqlclient

在CentOS 7中，应该做以下事情:

#step1:install mysql 
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/

#step2:
sudo yum install mysql-devel

or

sudo yum install mysql-community-devel

我在Ubuntu 12.04上安装python-mysql

pip install mysql-python

首先，我遇到了同样的问题:

Not Found "mysql_config"

这对我很有效

$ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

然后我遇到了这个问题:

...
_mysql.c:29:20: error fatal: Python.h: No existe el archivo o el directorio

compilación terminada.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

然后我试着

apt-get install python-dev

(如果您使用的是python3，请改为安装python3-dev。)

然后我很高兴:)

pip install mysql-python
    Installing collected packages: mysql-python
      Running setup.py install for mysql-python
        building '_mysql' extension
        gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,'beta',4) -D__version__=1.2.4b4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g
        In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
        /usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:422:0: aviso: se redefinió "HAVE_WCSCOLL" [activado por defecto]
        /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:890:0: nota: esta es la ubicación de la definición previa
        gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmysqlclient_r -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so
    
Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...

This method is only for those who know that Mysql is installed but still mysql_config can't be find. This happens if python install can't find mysql_config in your system path, which mostly happens if you have done the installation via .dmg Mac Package or installed at some custom path. The easiest and documented way by MySqlDB is to change the site.cfg. Find the mysql_config which is probably in /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and change the variable namely mysql_config just like below and run the installation again. Don't forget to un-comment it by removing "#"

以下更改

mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config

to

mysql_config = /usr/local/ mysql_bin /mysql_config"

这取决于系统中的路径。

顺便说一下，我在更改site.cfg后使用python安装

sudo /System/Library/Frameworks/ python .framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python setup.py install

我有这个问题，并解决了如果添加一个符号链接到mysql_config。

我用自制软件安装了mysql，并在输出中看到了这一点。

Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully

根据你如何得到mysql，它将在不同的地方。在我的例子中，/usr/local/Cellar/mysql 一旦你知道了它的位置，你就应该能够创建一个符号链接，指向python正在寻找它的地方。/usr/local/mysql

这对我很管用。

ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/<< VERSION >>/bin/mysql_config   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config