是否有一种方法列出当前在MS SQL Server上运行的查询(无论是通过企业管理器还是SQL)和/或谁连接?

我想我有一个很长时间运行的查询正在我的一个数据库服务器上执行,我想跟踪它并停止它(或不断启动它的人)。


当前回答

试图把事情放在一起(希望有帮助):

SELECT
    p.spid,
    RIGHT(CONVERT(varchar, DATEADD(ms, DATEDIFF(ms, p.last_batch, GETDATE()), '1900-01-01'), 121), 12) AS [batch_duration],
    p.[program_name],
    p.hostname,
    MAX(p.loginame) AS loginame,
    (SELECT SUBSTRING(text, COALESCE(NULLIF(spid.stmt_start, 0), 1) + 1, CASE spid.stmt_end WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(text) ELSE (spid.stmt_end - spid.stmt_start) END) FROM ::fn_get_sql(spid.[sql_handle])) AS [sql]
FROM
    master.dbo.sysprocesses p
    LEFT JOIN (
        SELECT
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY spid ORDER BY ecid) AS i,
            spid,
            [sql_handle],
            CASE stmt_start WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE stmt_start / 2 END AS stmt_start,
            CASE stmt_end WHEN -1 THEN -1 ELSE stmt_end / 2 END AS stmt_end
        FROM sys.sysprocesses
    ) spid ON p.spid = spid.spid AND spid.i = 1
WHERE
    p.spid > 50
    AND p.status NOT IN ('background', 'sleeping')
    AND p.cmd NOT IN ('AWAITING COMMAND', 'MIRROR HANDLER', 'LAZY WRITER', 'CHECKPOINT SLEEP', 'RA MANAGER')
GROUP BY
    p.spid,
    p.last_batch,
    p.[program_name],
    p.hostname,
    spid.stmt_start,
    spid.stmt_end,
    spid.[sql_handle]
ORDER BY
    batch_duration DESC,
    p.spid
;

其他回答

这将显示在SQL 2000或SQL 2005服务器上运行时间最长的spid:

select
    P.spid
,   right(convert(varchar, 
            dateadd(ms, datediff(ms, P.last_batch, getdate()), '1900-01-01'), 
            121), 12) as 'batch_duration'
,   P.program_name
,   P.hostname
,   P.loginame
from master.dbo.sysprocesses P
where P.spid > 50
and      P.status not in ('background', 'sleeping')
and      P.cmd not in ('AWAITING COMMAND'
                    ,'MIRROR HANDLER'
                    ,'LAZY WRITER'
                    ,'CHECKPOINT SLEEP'
                    ,'RA MANAGER')
order by batch_duration desc

如果你需要从结果中看到一个给定spid的SQL运行,可以使用这样的方法:

declare
    @spid int
,   @stmt_start int
,   @stmt_end int
,   @sql_handle binary(20)

set @spid = XXX -- Fill this in

select  top 1
    @sql_handle = sql_handle
,   @stmt_start = case stmt_start when 0 then 0 else stmt_start / 2 end
,   @stmt_end = case stmt_end when -1 then -1 else stmt_end / 2 end
from    sys.sysprocesses
where   spid = @spid
order by ecid

SELECT
    SUBSTRING(  text,
            COALESCE(NULLIF(@stmt_start, 0), 1),
            CASE @stmt_end
                WHEN -1
                    THEN DATALENGTH(text)
                ELSE
                    (@stmt_end - @stmt_start)
                END
        )
FROM ::fn_get_sql(@sql_handle)

下面是一个查询,它将显示任何阻塞的查询。我不完全确定它是否只会显示缓慢的查询:

SELECT p.spid
,convert(char(12), d.name) db_name
, program_name
, convert(char(12), l.name) login_name
, convert(char(12), hostname) hostname
, cmd
, p.status
, p.blocked
, login_time
, last_batch
, p.spid
FROM      master..sysprocesses p
JOIN      master..sysdatabases d ON p.dbid =  d.dbid
JOIN      master..syslogins l ON p.sid = l.sid
WHERE     p.blocked = 0
AND       EXISTS (  SELECT 1
          FROM      master..sysprocesses p2
          WHERE     p2.blocked = p.spid )
SELECT
    p.spid, p.status, p.hostname, p.loginame, p.cpu, r.start_time, r.command,
    p.program_name, text 
FROM
    sys.dm_exec_requests AS r,
    master.dbo.sysprocesses AS p 
    CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.sql_handle)
WHERE
    p.status NOT IN ('sleeping', 'background') 
AND r.session_id = p.spid

正确的脚本应该是这样的:

select 
p.spid, p.status,p.hostname,p.loginame,p.cpu,r.start_time, t.text
    from sys.dm_exec_requests as r, sys.sysprocesses p 
    cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.sql_handle) t
    where p.status not in ('sleeping', 'background')
    and r.session_id=p.spid

在2005年,你可以右键点击一个数据库,进入报告,那里有一个完整的报告列表,关于转换和锁等…