如何循环遍历JavaScript对象中的所有成员,包括作为对象的值?

例如,我如何循环(分别访问“your_name”和“your_message”)?

var validation_messages = {
    "key_1": {
        "your_name": "jimmy",
        "your_msg": "hello world"
    },
    "key_2": {
        "your_name": "billy",
        "your_msg": "foo equals bar"
    }
}

当前回答

有几种方法可以做到这一点。。。

1) 两层的。。。循环中。。。

for (let key in validation_messages) {
   const vmKeys = validation_messages[key];
   for (let vmKey in vmKeys) {
      console.log(vmKey + vmKeys[vmKey]);
   }
}

2) 使用Object.key

Object.keys(validation_messages).forEach(key => {
   const vmKeys = validation_messages[key];
   Object.keys(vmKeys).forEach(key => {
    console.log(vmKeys + vmKeys[key]);
   });
});

3) 递归函数

const recursiveObj = obj => {
  for(let key in obj){
    if(!obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;

    if(typeof obj[key] !== 'object'){
      console.log(key + obj[key]);
    } else {
      recursiveObj(obj[key]);
    }
  }
}

并将其称为:

recursiveObj(validation_messages);

其他回答

AgileJon答案的优化和改进版本:

var key, obj, prop, owns = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

for (key in validation_messages ) {

    if (owns.call(validation_messages, key)) {

        obj = validation_messages[key];

        for (prop in obj ) {

            // Using obj.hasOwnProperty might cause you headache if there is
            // obj.hasOwnProperty = function(){return false;}
            // but 'owns' will always work
            if (owns.call(obj, prop)) {
                console.log(prop, "=", obj[prop]);
            }
        }
    }
}

每个2

(在此处找到):

var lunch = {
    sandwich: 'ham',
    age: 48,
};
lunch.forEach2(function (item, key) {
    console.log(key);
    console.log(item);
});

代码:

if (!Object.prototype.forEach2) {
    Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'forEach2', {
        value: function (callback, thisArg) {
            if (this == null) {
                throw new TypeError('Not an object');
            }
            thisArg = thisArg || window;
            for (var key in this) {
                if (this.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    callback.call(thisArg, this[key], key, this);
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

在ES6/2015中,您可以循环遍历如下对象(使用箭头函数):

Object.keys(myObj).forEach(key => {
  console.log(key);        // the name of the current key.
  console.log(myObj[key]); // the value of the current key.
});

JS箱

在ES7/2016中,您可以使用Object.entries而不是Object.keys,并循环遍历如下对象:

Object.entries(myObj).forEach(([key, val]) => {
  console.log(key); // the name of the current key.
  console.log(val); // the value of the current key.
});

上述内容也可以作为一个整体:

Object.entries(myObj).forEach(([key, val]) => console.log(key, val));

jsbin公司

如果您也想循环遍历嵌套对象,可以使用递归函数(ES6):

const loopNestedObj = obj => {
  Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
    if (obj[key] && typeof obj[key] === "object") loopNestedObj(obj[key]); // recurse.
    else console.log(key, obj[key]); // or do something with key and val.
  });
};

JS箱

与上述函数相同,但使用ES7 Object.entries()代替Object.keys():

const loopNestedObj = obj => {
  Object.entries(obj).forEach(([key, val]) => {
    if (val && typeof val === "object") loopNestedObj(val); // recurse.
    else console.log(key, val); // or do something with key and val.
  });
};

在这里,我们使用object.entries()和object.fromEntries()(ES10/2019)循环嵌套对象更改值并一次性返回一个新对象:

const loopNestedObj = obj =>
  Object.fromEntries(
    Object.entries(obj).map(([key, val]) => {
      if (val && typeof val === "object") [key, loopNestedObj(val)]; // recurse
      else [key, updateMyVal(val)]; // or do something with key and val.
    })
  );

另一种循环对象的方法是使用for。。。为。。。属于看看vdegenne写得很好的答案。

for(var k in validation_messages) {
    var o = validation_messages[k];
    do_something_with(o.your_name);
    do_something_else_with(o.your_msg);
}

这个问题

for (var key in validation_messages) {
   var obj = validation_messages[key];
   for (var prop in obj) {
      alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
   }
}

就是您还将循环遍历原始对象的原型。

有了这个,你可以避免:

for (var key in validation_messages) {
   if (validation_messages.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      var obj = validation_messages[key];
      for (var prop in obj) {
         if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
         }
      }
   }
}