如何循环遍历JavaScript对象中的所有成员,包括作为对象的值?

例如,我如何循环(分别访问“your_name”和“your_message”)?

var validation_messages = {
    "key_1": {
        "your_name": "jimmy",
        "your_msg": "hello world"
    },
    "key_2": {
        "your_name": "billy",
        "your_msg": "foo equals bar"
    }
}

当前回答

var validation_messages = {
    "key_1": {
        "your_name": "jimmy",
        "your_msg": "hello world"
    },
    "key_2": {
        "your_name": "billy",
        "your_msg": "foo equals bar"
    }
}
for (var i in validation_messages) {
    console.log("i = \"" + i + "\"");
    console.log("validation_messages[\"" + i + "\"] = ");
    console.log(validation_messages[i]);
    console.log("\n");
    for (var j in validation_messages[i]) {
        console.log("j = \"" + j + "\"");
        console.log("validation_messages[\"" + i + "\"][\"" + j + "\"] = \"" + validation_messages[i][j] + "\"");
        console.log("\n");
    }
    console.log('\n');
}

输出:

i = "key_1"
validation_messages["key_1"] = 
{
  your_name:"jimmy",
  your_msg:"hello world"
}

j = "your_name"
validation_messages["key_1"]["your_name"] = "jimmy"

j = "your_msg"
validation_messages["key_1"]["your_msg"] = "hello world"


i = "key_2"
validation_messages["key_2"] = 
{
  your_name:"billy",
  your_msg:"foo equals bar"
}

j = "your_name"
validation_messages["key_2"]["your_name"] = "billy"

j = "your_msg"
validation_messages["key_2"]["your_msg"] = "foo equals bar"

其他回答

如果使用递归,则可以返回任意深度的对象财产-

function lookdeep(object){
    var collection= [], index= 0, next, item;
    for(item in object){
        if(object.hasOwnProperty(item)){
            next= object[item];
            if(typeof next== 'object' && next!= null){
                collection[index++]= item +
                ':{ '+ lookdeep(next).join(', ')+'}';
            }
            else collection[index++]= [item+':'+String(next)];
        }
    }
    return collection;
}

//example

var O={
    a:1, b:2, c:{
        c1:3, c2:4, c3:{
            t:true, f:false
        }
    },
    d:11
};
var lookdeepSample= 'O={'+ lookdeep(O).join(',\n')+'}';


/*  returned value: (String)
O={
    a:1, 
    b:2, 
    c:{
        c1:3, c2:4, c3:{
            t:true, f:false
        }
    },
    d:11
}

*/

一个月前刚刚完成的ECMAScript 2017引入了Object.values()。现在您可以这样做了:

let v;
for (v of Object.values(validation_messages))
   console.log(v.your_name);   // jimmy billy

p是值

for (var key in p) {
  alert(key + ' => ' + p[key]);
}

OR

Object.keys(p).forEach(key => { console.log(key, p[key]) })
for(var k in validation_messages) {
    var o = validation_messages[k];
    do_something_with(o.your_name);
    do_something_else_with(o.your_msg);
}
for (var key in validation_messages) {
    // skip loop if the property is from prototype
    if (!validation_messages.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;

    var obj = validation_messages[key];
    for (var prop in obj) {
        // skip loop if the property is from prototype
        if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) continue;

        // your code
        alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
    }
}