PHP配置

php.ini中的2个条目指示错误的输出:

display_errors error_reporting

在生产中，display_errors通常设置为Off(这是一件好事，因为在生产站点中错误显示通常是不可取的!)

但是，在开发中，应该将其设置为On，以便显示错误。检查!

error_reporting(从PHP 5.3开始)默认设置为E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED(意思是，除了通知、严格标准和弃用通知之外的所有内容都会显示)。当不确定时，将其设置为E_ALL以显示所有错误。检查!

哇哇!没有检查!我不能改变我的php.ini!

真遗憾。通常共享主机不允许更改它们的php.ini文件，因此，遗憾的是，这个选项是不可用的。但是不要害怕!我们还有其他选择!

运行时配置

在所需的脚本中，我们可以在运行时更改php.ini条目!这意味着，它将在脚本运行时运行!甜蜜的!

error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set("display_errors", "On");

这两行代码与上面修改php.ini条目的效果相同!太棒了!

我仍然得到一个空白页/500错误!

这意味着脚本甚至还没有运行!这通常发生在语法错误的时候!

由于语法错误，脚本甚至无法进入运行时。它在编译时失败，这意味着它将使用php.ini中的值，如果没有更改，可能不允许显示错误。

错误日志

此外，PHP在默认情况下会记录错误。在共享主机中，它可能位于专用文件夹中，也可能位于与该脚本相同的文件夹中。

如果您可以访问php.ini，您可以在error_log条目下找到它。

error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('html_errors', 1);

此外，使用xdebug可以获得更详细的信息。

我不知道它是否有帮助，但这里是我的php项目的标准配置文件的一部分。我倾向于不太依赖apache配置，即使是在我自己的服务器上。

我从来没有遇到过错误消失的问题，所以也许这里的一些东西会给你一个想法。

编辑以显示APPLICATON_LIVE

/*
APPLICATION_LIVE will be used in process to tell if we are in a development or production environment.  It's generally set as early as possible (often the first code to run), before any config, url routing, etc.
*/

if ( preg_match( "%^(www.)?livedomain.com$%", $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"]) ) {
    define('APPLICATION_LIVE', true);
} elseif ( preg_match( "%^(www.)?devdomain.net$%", $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"]) ) {
    define('APPLICATION_LIVE', false);
} else {
    die("INVALID HOST REQUEST (".$_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"].")");
    // Log or take other appropriate action.
}


/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT ERROR HANDLING
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Default error logging.  Some of these may be changed later based on APPLICATION_LIVE.
*/
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_STRICT);
ini_set ( "display_errors", "0");
ini_set ( "display_startup_errors", "0");
ini_set ( "log_errors", 1);
ini_set ( "log_errors_max_len", 0);
ini_set ( "error_log", APPLICATION_ROOT."logs/php_error_log.txt");
ini_set ( "display_errors", "0");
ini_set ( "display_startup_errors", "0");

if ( ! APPLICATION_LIVE ) {
    // A few changes to error handling for development.
    // We will want errors to be visible during development.
    ini_set ( "display_errors", "1");
    ini_set ( "display_startup_errors", "1");
    ini_set ( "html_errors", "1");
    ini_set ( "docref_root", "http://www.php.net/");
    ini_set ( "error_prepend_string", "<div style='color:red; font-family:verdana; border:1px solid red; padding:5px;'>");
    ini_set ( "error_append_string", "</div>");
}

如果你超级酷，你可以试试:

$test_server = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] == "127.0.0.1" || $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] == "localhost" || substr($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'],0,3) == "192";

ini_set('display_errors',$test_server);
error_reporting(E_ALL|E_STRICT);

这将只在本地运行时显示错误。它还提供了test_server变量，以便在其他适当的地方使用。

在脚本运行之前发生的任何错误都不会被捕获，但对于我所犯的99%的错误，这不是问题。

这个答案是由冗余部门为您带来的。

ini_set() / php.ini / .htaccess / .user.ini The settings display_errors and error_reporting have been covered sufficiently now. But just to recap when to use which option: ini_set() and error_reporting() apply for runtime errors only. php.ini should primarily be edited for development setups. (Webserver and CLI version often have different php.ini's) .htaccess flags only work for dated setups (Find a new hoster! Well managed servers are cheaper.) .user.ini are partial php.ini's for modern setups (FCGI/FPM) And as crude alternative for runtime errors you can often use: set_error_handler("var_dump"); // ignores error_reporting and `@` suppression error_get_last() Can be used to retrieve the last runtime notice/warning/error, when error_display is disabled. $php_errormsg Is a superlocal variable, which also contains the last PHP runtime message. isset() begone! I know this will displease a lot of folks, but isset and empty should not be used by newcomers. You can add the notice suppression after you verified your code is working. But never before. A lot of the "something doesn't work" questions we get lately are the result of typos like: if(isset($_POST['sumbit'])) # ↑↑ You won't get any useful notices if your code is littered with isset/empty/array_keys_exists. It's sometimes more sensible to use @, so notices and warnings go to the logs at least. assert_options(ASSERT_ACTIVE|ASSERT_WARNING); To get warnings for assert() sections. (Pretty uncommon, but more proficient code might contain some.) PHP7 requires zend.assertions=1 in the php.ini as well. declare(strict_types=1); Bending PHP into a strictly typed language is not going to fix a whole lot of logic errors, but it's definitely an option for debugging purposes. PDO / MySQLi And @Phil already mentioned PDO/MySQLi error reporting options. Similar options exist for other database APIs of course. json_last_error() + json_last_error_msg For JSON parsing. preg_last_error() For regexen. CURLOPT_VERBOSE To debug curl requests, you need CURLOPT_VERBOSE at the very least. shell/exec() Likewise will shell command execution not yield errors on its own. You always need 2>&1 and peek at the $errno.

ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);