这个答案是由冗余部门为您带来的。

ini_set() / php.ini / .htaccess / .user.ini The settings display_errors and error_reporting have been covered sufficiently now. But just to recap when to use which option: ini_set() and error_reporting() apply for runtime errors only. php.ini should primarily be edited for development setups. (Webserver and CLI version often have different php.ini's) .htaccess flags only work for dated setups (Find a new hoster! Well managed servers are cheaper.) .user.ini are partial php.ini's for modern setups (FCGI/FPM) And as crude alternative for runtime errors you can often use: set_error_handler("var_dump"); // ignores error_reporting and `@` suppression error_get_last() Can be used to retrieve the last runtime notice/warning/error, when error_display is disabled. $php_errormsg Is a superlocal variable, which also contains the last PHP runtime message. isset() begone! I know this will displease a lot of folks, but isset and empty should not be used by newcomers. You can add the notice suppression after you verified your code is working. But never before. A lot of the "something doesn't work" questions we get lately are the result of typos like: if(isset($_POST['sumbit'])) # ↑↑ You won't get any useful notices if your code is littered with isset/empty/array_keys_exists. It's sometimes more sensible to use @, so notices and warnings go to the logs at least. assert_options(ASSERT_ACTIVE|ASSERT_WARNING); To get warnings for assert() sections. (Pretty uncommon, but more proficient code might contain some.) PHP7 requires zend.assertions=1 in the php.ini as well. declare(strict_types=1); Bending PHP into a strictly typed language is not going to fix a whole lot of logic errors, but it's definitely an option for debugging purposes. PDO / MySQLi And @Phil already mentioned PDO/MySQLi error reporting options. Similar options exist for other database APIs of course. json_last_error() + json_last_error_msg For JSON parsing. preg_last_error() For regexen. CURLOPT_VERBOSE To debug curl requests, you need CURLOPT_VERBOSE at the very least. shell/exec() Likewise will shell command execution not yield errors on its own. You always need 2>&1 and peek at the $errno.

一些应用程序确实自己处理这些指令，通过调用这样的命令:

error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED); or error_reporting(0);

从而覆盖你的。htaccess设置。

我用这样的方法解决了我的500个问题:

A.检查php.ini参数

php.ini >> error_reporting = E_ALL | E_STRICT php.ini >> display_errors = On php.ini >> display_startup_errors =关闭

B.更新IIS管理器参数

IIS管理器>>错误页面>> 500 >>编辑功能设置>>详细错误

在这一步中，您将得到500个这样的错误，并且没有加载HTML。

IIS管理>> FastCGI设置>> php-cgi.exe >>标准错误模式>> IgnoreAndReurn200

在这一步中，您可以看到包含PHP错误的HTML页面，如下所示。

完成:)

如果你是一个ubuntu用户，那么在你的终端上运行这个命令

sudo tail -50f /var/log/apache2/error.log

它将显示最近的50个错误。 apache2有一个错误文件error.log，用来记录所有错误。

您可以在PHP中注册自己的错误处理程序。例如，在这些模糊的情况下，将所有错误转储到一个文件可能会对您有所帮助。注意，无论当前error_reporting设置为什么，函数都会被调用。非常基本的例子:

function dump_error_to_file($errno, $errstr) {
    file_put_contents('/tmp/php-errors', date('Y-m-d H:i:s - ') . $errstr, FILE_APPEND);
}
set_error_handler('dump_error_to_file');

对于快速，动手故障排除，我通常建议在这里SO:

error_reporting(~0); ini_set('display_errors', 1);

放在正在进行故障排除的脚本的开头。这并不完美，完美的变体是你也在PHP .ini中启用它，并在PHP中记录错误以捕捉语法和启动错误。

这里列出的设置显示所有错误、通知和警告，包括严格的错误，而不考虑使用哪个PHP版本。

接下来要考虑的事情:

安装Xdebug并在IDE中启用远程调试。

也可以看到:

错误报告(PHP正确方式) 预定义ConstantsDocs error_reporting()文档 display_errorsDocs