我经常会尝试运行PHP脚本,然后得到一个空白屏幕。没有错误信息;只有一个空屏幕。原因可能是一个简单的语法错误(错误的括号,缺少分号),或者函数调用失败,或者完全是其他原因。
很难找出哪里出了问题。我最终注释掉了代码,到处输入“echo”语句,等等,试图缩小问题的范围。但肯定有更好的办法,对吧?
是否有一种方法可以让PHP像Java那样产生有用的错误消息?
我经常会尝试运行PHP脚本,然后得到一个空白屏幕。没有错误信息;只有一个空屏幕。原因可能是一个简单的语法错误(错误的括号,缺少分号),或者函数调用失败,或者完全是其他原因。
很难找出哪里出了问题。我最终注释掉了代码,到处输入“echo”语句,等等,试图缩小问题的范围。但肯定有更好的办法,对吧?
是否有一种方法可以让PHP像Java那样产生有用的错误消息?
当前回答
可以通过注册钩子来显示最后一个错误或警告。
function shutdown(){
var_dump(error_get_last());
}
register_shutdown_function('shutdown');
将此代码添加到index.php的开头将有助于调试问题。
其他回答
如果你超级酷,你可以试试:
$test_server = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] == "127.0.0.1" || $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] == "localhost" || substr($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'],0,3) == "192";
ini_set('display_errors',$test_server);
error_reporting(E_ALL|E_STRICT);
这将只在本地运行时显示错误。它还提供了test_server变量,以便在其他适当的地方使用。
在脚本运行之前发生的任何错误都不会被捕获,但对于我所犯的99%的错误,这不是问题。
对于那些使用nginx并且即使文件<?PHP echo 123;在我的情况下,我在nginx配置文件中没有这个必要的PHP选项:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_params文件中没有这个选项,所以PHP不起作用,日志中也没有任何错误。
这个答案是由冗余部门为您带来的。
ini_set() / php.ini / .htaccess / .user.ini The settings display_errors and error_reporting have been covered sufficiently now. But just to recap when to use which option: ini_set() and error_reporting() apply for runtime errors only. php.ini should primarily be edited for development setups. (Webserver and CLI version often have different php.ini's) .htaccess flags only work for dated setups (Find a new hoster! Well managed servers are cheaper.) .user.ini are partial php.ini's for modern setups (FCGI/FPM) And as crude alternative for runtime errors you can often use: set_error_handler("var_dump"); // ignores error_reporting and `@` suppression error_get_last() Can be used to retrieve the last runtime notice/warning/error, when error_display is disabled. $php_errormsg Is a superlocal variable, which also contains the last PHP runtime message. isset() begone! I know this will displease a lot of folks, but isset and empty should not be used by newcomers. You can add the notice suppression after you verified your code is working. But never before. A lot of the "something doesn't work" questions we get lately are the result of typos like: if(isset($_POST['sumbit'])) # ↑↑ You won't get any useful notices if your code is littered with isset/empty/array_keys_exists. It's sometimes more sensible to use @, so notices and warnings go to the logs at least. assert_options(ASSERT_ACTIVE|ASSERT_WARNING); To get warnings for assert() sections. (Pretty uncommon, but more proficient code might contain some.) PHP7 requires zend.assertions=1 in the php.ini as well. declare(strict_types=1); Bending PHP into a strictly typed language is not going to fix a whole lot of logic errors, but it's definitely an option for debugging purposes. PDO / MySQLi And @Phil already mentioned PDO/MySQLi error reporting options. Similar options exist for other database APIs of course. json_last_error() + json_last_error_msg For JSON parsing. preg_last_error() For regexen. CURLOPT_VERBOSE To debug curl requests, you need CURLOPT_VERBOSE at the very least. shell/exec() Likewise will shell command execution not yield errors on its own. You always need 2>&1 and peek at the $errno.
打开错误报告是正确的解决方案,但是它似乎不会在打开它的程序中生效,而只会在随后包含的程序中生效。
因此,我总是创建一个文件/程序(我通常称之为“genwrap.php”),它的代码本质上与这里流行的解决方案相同。打开错误报告),然后它还包括我实际想要调用的页面。
实现这个调试有两个步骤;
首先,创建genwrap.php,然后把下面的代码放进去:
<?php
error_reporting(-1);
ini_set('display_errors', 'On');
include($_REQUEST['page']);
?>
第二,将你想要调试的程序/页面的链接改为通过genwrap.php,
例如:改变:
$.ajax('dir/pgm.php?param=val').done(function(data) { /* ... */
to
$.ajax('dir/genwrap.php?page=pgm.php¶m=val').done(function(data) { /* ... */
使用@inexistent_function_call ();将导致解释器安静地停止并中止脚本解析。您应该检查无效的函数,并尽量不要使用错误抑制操作符(@ char)