使用Android Studio，我之前安装了APK的未签名调试版本(Build > Build APK)，在安装有签名的发布版本之前必须卸载它(Build Variant > Build Variant: release, Build > Generate signed APK)。

在我的情况下，我删除无用的权限是不需要的

我只需要一个许可

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

并删除不需要的权限，并开始给出此错误

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES" />

如果你在AndroidManifest.xml中声明了两次MainActivity，就会发生这种情况。

另一个可能的原因是:您更改了启动活动。提示:永远不要对已经发布的应用程序这样做!原因在Android开发者博客中讨论过。

我在向playstore发布最新应用时就遇到了这个问题。问题是MainLauncher和应用快捷方式的结合变化。

我们添加了一个启动画面，我们的入口点是SplashActivity而不是MainActivity。所以，那些有以前版本的人，在他们的主屏幕上有应用程序快捷方式，无法打开应用程序。它总是说类似于应用程序未安装吐司。这并不是发生在每个发射器上(对我们来说，这在三星更常见)。

在幕后，App快捷方式应该无缝更新入口点从MainActivity到SplashActivity。但是，由于某种原因，许多第三方发射器不遵守该规定。修复方法是清除快捷方式并再次添加它。

如果你还没有在playstore中更新你的应用，请阅读这篇文章。

更新启动器活动时要小心。

Clearly there are many causes of this problem. For me the situation was this: I had deployed to my nexus 7 (actual device) from within the Android Studio (v1.3.2). All worked fine. I then created a signed apk and uploaded to my Google Drive. After disconnecting my nexus from the usb, I went to the settings/apps and uninstalled my app (App1). I then opened google drive and clicked on my App1.apk and chose to install it (need to ensure you have allowed installation of apks in settings). Then I got the dreaded message "App not Installed"

Solution for me: go back into settings/apps and scroll though all apps and at the bottom was a pale version of my App1 (note the original App1 was at the top in Alphabetical order which was deleted as above). When clicking on the pale version it said "Not installed for this user". (I had set up my nexus to have more than one user). But in the top right corner there is a three dot button. I pressed this and it said "Uninstall for all users". Which I did and it fixed the problem. I was now able to click on App1.apk and it installed fine without the error.

如果你尝试了上面所有的答案，没有一个有效，你可能想试试这个:

如果你的构建变量是“调试”，那么你应该在应用程序构建gradle的buildTypes下添加这个，以便应用程序安装到你的设备上:

debug {
    minifyEnabled false
}