给定SSL密钥和证书,如何创建HTTPS服务?


当前回答

上面的答案很好,但是对于Express和node,这将工作得很好。

由于express为您创建了应用程序,我将跳过这里。

var express = require('express')
  , fs = require('fs')
  , routes = require('./routes');

var privateKey = fs.readFileSync('cert/key.pem').toString();
var certificate = fs.readFileSync('cert/certificate.pem').toString();  

// To enable HTTPS
var app = module.exports = express.createServer({key: privateKey, cert: certificate});

其他回答

如果您只需要在本地进行本地开发,那么我已经为这个任务创建了实用程序https://github.com/pie6k/easy-https

import { createHttpsDevServer } from 'easy-https';

async function start() {
  const server = await createHttpsDevServer(
    async (req, res) => {
      res.statusCode = 200;
      res.write('ok');
      res.end();
    },
    {
      domain: 'my-app.dev',
      port: 3000,
      subdomains: ['test'], // will add support for test.my-app.dev
      openBrowser: true,
    },
  );
}

start();

It:

将自动添加正确的域条目到/etc/hosts 只在第一次运行/域更改时才会问您admin密码吗 将为给定的域准备https证书 是否信任本地机器上的这些证书 将打开浏览器开始指向您的本地服务器https url

要让你的应用程序分别在端口80和443上监听http和https,请执行以下操作

创建一个express应用程序:

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

express()返回的应用程序是一个JavaScript函数。它可以作为回调传递给Node的HTTP服务器来处理请求。这使得使用相同的代码库提供HTTP和HTTPS版本的应用程序变得很容易。

你可以这样做:

var express = require('express');
var https = require('https');
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var app = express();

var options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/key.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/cert.pem')
};

http.createServer(app).listen(80);
https.createServer(options, app).listen(443);

要获得完整的细节,请参阅文档

在Node.js中HTTPS服务器的最小设置是这样的:

var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');

var httpsOptions = {
    key: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-key.pem'),
    cert: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-crt.pem')
};

var app = function (req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200);
  res.end("hello world\n");
}

https.createServer(httpsOptions, app).listen(4433);

如果你也想支持http请求,你需要做一个小小的修改:

var http = require('http');
var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');

var httpsOptions = {
    key: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-key.pem'),
    cert: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-crt.pem')
};

var app = function (req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200);
  res.end("hello world\n");
}

http.createServer(app).listen(8888);
https.createServer(httpsOptions, app).listen(4433);

在谷歌搜索“节点https”时发现了这个问题,但接受的答案中的示例非常旧——取自当前(v0.10)版本的节点文档,它应该是这样的:

var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');

var options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-key.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-cert.pem')
};

https.createServer(options, function (req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200);
  res.end("hello world\n");
}).listen(8000);

Express API文档非常清楚地说明了这一点。

此外,这个答案给出了创建自签名证书的步骤。

我从Node.js HTTPS文档中添加了一些注释和一个片段:

var express = require('express');
var https = require('https');
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');

// This line is from the Node.js HTTPS documentation.
var options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-key.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-cert.cert')
};

// Create a service (the app object is just a callback).
var app = express();

// Create an HTTP service.
http.createServer(app).listen(80);
// Create an HTTPS service identical to the HTTP service.
https.createServer(options, app).listen(443);