给定SSL密钥和证书,如何创建HTTPS服务?
当前回答
要让你的应用程序分别在端口80和443上监听http和https,请执行以下操作
创建一个express应用程序:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
express()返回的应用程序是一个JavaScript函数。它可以作为回调传递给Node的HTTP服务器来处理请求。这使得使用相同的代码库提供HTTP和HTTPS版本的应用程序变得很容易。
你可以这样做:
var express = require('express');
var https = require('https');
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var app = express();
var options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/cert.pem')
};
http.createServer(app).listen(80);
https.createServer(options, app).listen(443);
要获得完整的细节,请参阅文档
其他回答
Express API文档非常清楚地说明了这一点。
此外,这个答案给出了创建自签名证书的步骤。
我从Node.js HTTPS文档中添加了一些注释和一个片段:
var express = require('express');
var https = require('https');
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
// This line is from the Node.js HTTPS documentation.
var options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-cert.cert')
};
// Create a service (the app object is just a callback).
var app = express();
// Create an HTTP service.
http.createServer(app).listen(80);
// Create an HTTPS service identical to the HTTP service.
https.createServer(options, app).listen(443);
Download rar file for openssl set up from here: https://indy.fulgan.com/SSL/openssl-0.9.8r-i386-win32-rev2.zip Just copy your folder in c drive. Create openssl.cnf file and download their content from : http://web.mit.edu/crypto/openssl.cnf openssl.cnf can be put any where but path shoud be correct when we give in command prompt. Open command propmt and set openssl.cnf path C:\set OPENSSL_CONF=d:/openssl.cnf 5.Run this in cmd : C:\openssl-0.9.8r-i386-win32-rev2>openssl.exe Then Run OpenSSL> genrsa -des3 -out server.enc.key 1024 Then it will ask for pass phrases : enter 4 to 11 character as your password for certificate Then run this Openssl>req -new -key server.enc.key -out server.csr Then it will ask for some details like country code state name etc. fill it freely. 10 . Then Run Openssl > rsa -in server.enc.key -out server.key Run this OpenSSL> x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt then use previous code that are on stack overflow Thanks
在Node.js中HTTPS服务器的最小设置是这样的:
var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');
var httpsOptions = {
key: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-crt.pem')
};
var app = function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end("hello world\n");
}
https.createServer(httpsOptions, app).listen(4433);
如果你也想支持http请求,你需要做一个小小的修改:
var http = require('http');
var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');
var httpsOptions = {
key: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server-crt.pem')
};
var app = function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end("hello world\n");
}
http.createServer(app).listen(8888);
https.createServer(httpsOptions, app).listen(4433);
上面的答案很好,但是对于Express和node,这将工作得很好。
由于express为您创建了应用程序,我将跳过这里。
var express = require('express')
, fs = require('fs')
, routes = require('./routes');
var privateKey = fs.readFileSync('cert/key.pem').toString();
var certificate = fs.readFileSync('cert/certificate.pem').toString();
// To enable HTTPS
var app = module.exports = express.createServer({key: privateKey, cert: certificate});
对于Node 0.3.4及以上版本,一直到当前的LTS(在此编辑时为v16), https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#httpscreateserveroptions-requestlistener有您需要的所有示例代码:
const https = require(`https`);
const fs = require(`fs`);
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync(`test/fixtures/keys/agent2-key.pem`),
cert: fs.readFileSync(`test/fixtures/keys/agent2-cert.pem`)
};
https.createServer(options, (req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end(`hello world\n`);
}).listen(8000);
请注意,如果想使用certbot工具使用Let's Encrypt的证书,则私钥称为privkey。Pem,证书名为fullchain.pem:
const certDir = `/etc/letsencrypt/live`;
const domain = `YourDomainName`;
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync(`${certDir}/${domain}/privkey.pem`),
cert: fs.readFileSync(`${certDir}/${domain}/fullchain.pem`)
};
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