LaTeX源代码列表，就像在专业书籍

乳胶源代码清单应该是什么样的，才能产生像已知书籍中那样的输出，例如Spring Framework的输出?我已经尝试了乳胶列表包，但不能产生一些看起来像下面一个。因此，我主要对生成如下示例的格式说明感兴趣(来自Manning的Spring in Action示例章节):

编辑在Tormod Fjeldskår的帮助下，这里是完整的代码片段，以产生所需的外观:

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{courier}
\lstset{
    basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily, % Default font
    % numbers=left,              % Location of line numbers
    numberstyle=\tiny,          % Style of line numbers
    % stepnumber=2,              % Margin between line numbers
    numbersep=5pt,              % Margin between line numbers and text
    tabsize=2,                  % Size of tabs
    extendedchars=true,
    breaklines=true,            % Lines will be wrapped
    keywordstyle=\color{red},
    frame=b,
    % keywordstyle=[1]\textbf,
    % keywordstyle=[2]\textbf,
    % keywordstyle=[3]\textbf,
    % keywordstyle=[4]\textbf,   \sqrt{\sqrt{}}
    stringstyle=\color{white}\ttfamily, % Color of strings
    showspaces=false,
    showtabs=false,
    xleftmargin=17pt,
    framexleftmargin=17pt,
    framexrightmargin=5pt,
    framexbottommargin=4pt,
    % backgroundcolor=\color{lightgray},
    showstringspaces=false
}
\lstloadlanguages{ % Check documentation for further languages ...
     % [Visual]Basic,
     % Pascal,
     % C,
     % C++,
     % XML,
     % HTML,
     Java
}
% \DeclareCaptionFont{blue}{\color{blue}} 

% \captionsetup[lstlisting]{singlelinecheck=false, labelfont={blue}, textfont={blue}}
\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox[cmyk]{0.43, 0.35, 0.35,0.01}{\parbox{\textwidth}{\hspace{15pt}#1#2#3}}}
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white, singlelinecheck=false, margin=0pt, font={bf,footnotesize}}

在你的文档中使用它:

\lstinputlisting[label=samplecode, caption=A sample]{sourceCode/HelloWorld.java}

当前回答

无论您做什么，请将清单包配置为使用固定宽度的字体(如您的示例所示;您将在文档中找到该选项)。默认设置在网格上使用比例字体排版，恕我直言，这是令人难以置信的丑陋和不可读的，从其他带有图片的答案中可以看出。当我必须阅读一些比例字体的代码排版时，我个人非常恼火。

尝试设置固定宽度的字体:

\lstset{basicstyle=\ttfamily}

2009-04-12 17:11:57

其他回答

看一下算法包，尤其是算法环境。

2009-04-12 16:22:26

你还可以做一些其他的事情，比如选择新的字体:

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
% ... lots of packages e.g. babel, microtype, fontenc, inputenc &c.
\usepackage{color}    % Leave this out if you care about B/W printing, obviously.
\usepackage{upquote}  % Turns curly quotes in verbatim text into straight quotes. 
                      % People who have to copy/paste code from the PDF output 
                      % will love you for this. Or perhaps more accurately: 
                      % They will not hate you/hate you less.
\usepackage{beramono} % Or some other package that provides a fixed width font. q.v.
                      % http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/typewriterfonts.html
\usepackage{listings} 
\lstset {                 % A rudimentary config that shows off some features.
    language=Java,
    basicstyle=\ttfamily, % Without beramono, we'd get cmtt, the teletype font.
    commentstyle=\textit, % cmtt doesn't do italics. It might do slanted text though.
    \keywordstyle=        % Nor does cmtt do bold text.
        \color{blue}\bfseries,
    \tabsize=4            % Or whatever you use in your editor, I suppose.
}
\begin{document} 
\begin{lstlisting}
public final int ourAnswer() { return 42; /* Our final answer */ }
\end{lstlisting} 
\end{document}

2010-05-20 15:23:32

尝试一下清单包。下面是我以前用过的一个彩色Java清单的例子:

\usepackage{listings}

[...]

\lstset{language=Java,captionpos=b,tabsize=3,frame=lines,keywordstyle=\color{blue},commentstyle=\color{darkgreen},stringstyle=\color{red},numbers=left,numberstyle=\tiny,numbersep=5pt,breaklines=true,showstringspaces=false,basicstyle=\footnotesize,emph={label}}

[...]

\begin{lstlisting}
public void here() {
    goes().the().code()
}

[...]

\end{lstlisting}

你可以自定义它。清单包有几个引用。就谷歌他们。

2009-04-12 16:27:45

尝试设置固定宽度的字体:

\lstset{basicstyle=\ttfamily}

2009-04-12 17:11:57

我对清单包很满意:

下面是我如何配置它:

\lstset{
language=C,
basicstyle=\small\sffamily,
numbers=left,
numberstyle=\tiny,
frame=tb,
columns=fullflexible,
showstringspaces=false
}

我是这样使用的:

\begin{lstlisting}[caption=Caption example.,
  label=a_label,
  float=t]
// Insert the code here
\end{lstlisting}

2009-04-12 16:28:18

LaTeX源代码列表，就像在专业书籍

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