假设我在vim中有一些任意的分割布局。
____________________
| one | two |
| | |
| |______|
| | three|
| | |
|___________|______|
有没有办法交换一个和两个，并保持相同的布局?在这个例子中很简单，但我正在寻找一个解决方案，将有助于更复杂的布局。
更新:
我想我应该说清楚点。我前面的例子是对实际用例的简化。有一个实际的例子:
我怎么能交换任何两个分割，保持相同的布局?
更新!3年多后……
我把sgriffin的解决方案放在一个Vim插件中，你可以轻松安装!用你最喜欢的插件管理器安装它，并尝试一下:WindowSwap.vim
当前回答
以@sgriffin的回答为基础，这里有一些更接近你要求的东西:
function! MarkWindow()
let g:markedWinNum = winnr()
endfunction
function! SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
" Capture current window and buffer
let curWinNum = winnr()
let curBufNum = bufnr("%")
" Switch to marked window, mark buffer, and open current buffer
execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
let markedBufNum = bufnr("%")
execute "hide buf" curBufNum
" Switch back to current window and open marked buffer
execute curWinNum . "wincmd w"
execute "hide buf" markedBufNum
endfunction
function! CloseMarkedWindow()
" Capture current window
let curWinNum = winnr()
" Switch to marked window and close it, then switch back to current window
execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
execute "hide close"
execute "wincmd p"
endfunction
function! MoveWindowLeft()
call MarkWindow()
execute "wincmd h"
if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
execute "wincmd H"
else
let g:markedWinNum += 1
execute "wincmd s"
execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
execute "wincmd h"
call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
call CloseMarkedWindow()
endif
endfunction
function! MoveWindowDown()
call MarkWindow()
execute "wincmd j"
if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
execute "wincmd J"
else
execute "wincmd v"
execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
execute "wincmd j"
call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
call CloseMarkedWindow()
endif
endfunction
function! MoveWindowUp()
call MarkWindow()
execute "wincmd k"
if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
execute "wincmd K"
else
let g:markedWinNum += 1
execute "wincmd v"
execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
execute "wincmd k"
call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
call CloseMarkedWindow()
endif
endfunction
function! MoveWindowRight()
call MarkWindow()
execute "wincmd l"
if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
execute "wincmd L"
else
execute "wincmd s"
execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
execute "wincmd l"
call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
call CloseMarkedWindow()
endif
endfunction
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wm :call MarkWindow()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>ws :call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wh :call MoveWindowLeft()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wj :call MoveWindowDown()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wk :call MoveWindowUp()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wl :call MoveWindowRight()<CR>
如果你的行为不符合你的期望，请告诉我。
其他回答
你也可以使用像X-monad这样的平铺窗口管理器
Randy是正确的，CTRL-W x不想交换不在同一列/行中的窗口。
我发现CTRL-W HJKL键在操作窗口时最有用。它们将迫使您的当前窗口离开其当前位置，并告诉它占据您按下的键方向所指示的整个边缘。有关更多细节，请参阅:帮助窗口移动。
对于上面的例子，如果你从窗口“one”开始，这就是你想要的:
CTRL-W K # moves window "one" to be topmost,
# stacking "one", "two", "three" top to bottom
CTRL-W j # moves cursor to window "two"
CTRL-W H # moves window "two" to be leftmost,
# leaving "one" and "three" split at right
为了方便起见，您可以将所需的序列分配给键映射(参见:帮助映射)。
真的很酷，但是我对映射的建议是使用^W^J而不是J(因为所有的H J K L已经有意义了)，另外我还会引入新的缓冲区，因为当你想要交换的时候，你可能不想继续编辑你已经在的缓冲区。是:
function! MarkSwapAway()
" marked window number
let g:markedOldWinNum = winnr()
let g:markedOldBufNum = bufnr("%")
endfunction
function! DoWindowToss()
let newWinNum = winnr()
let newBufNum = bufnr("%")
" Switch focus to marked window
exe g:markedOldWinNum . "wincmd w"
" Load current buffer on marked window
exe 'hide buf' newBufNum
" Switch focus to current window
exe newWinNum . "wincmd w"
" Load marked buffer on current window
exe 'hide buf' g:markedOldBufNum
" …and come back to the new one
exe g:markedOldWinNum . "wincmd w"
endfunction
nnoremap <C-w><C-h> :call MarkSwapAway()<CR> <C-w>h :call DoWindowToss()<CR>
nnoremap <C-w><C-j> :call MarkSwapAway()<CR> <C-w>j :call DoWindowToss()<CR>
nnoremap <C-w><C-k> :call MarkSwapAway()<CR> <C-w>k :call DoWindowToss()<CR>
nnoremap <C-w><C-l> :call MarkSwapAway()<CR> <C-w>l :call DoWindowToss()<CR>
看看:h ctrl-w_ctrl-x和/或:h ctrl-w_ctrl-r。这些命令允许您在当前布局中交换或旋转窗口。
编辑:实际上，在这种情况下，这将不起作用，因为它只会交换当前列或行。您可以转到每个窗口并选择目标缓冲区，但这相当繁琐。
我从sgriffin的解决方案中有一个稍微增强的版本，您可以在不使用两个命令的情况下交换窗口，但是使用直观的HJKL命令。
事情是这样的:
function! MarkWindowSwap()
" marked window number
let g:markedWinNum = winnr()
let g:markedBufNum = bufnr("%")
endfunction
function! DoWindowSwap()
let curWinNum = winnr()
let curBufNum = bufnr("%")
" Switch focus to marked window
exe g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
" Load current buffer on marked window
exe 'hide buf' curBufNum
" Switch focus to current window
exe curWinNum . "wincmd w"
" Load marked buffer on current window
exe 'hide buf' g:markedBufNum
endfunction
nnoremap H :call MarkWindowSwap()<CR> <C-w>h :call DoWindowSwap()<CR>
nnoremap J :call MarkWindowSwap()<CR> <C-w>j :call DoWindowSwap()<CR>
nnoremap K :call MarkWindowSwap()<CR> <C-w>k :call DoWindowSwap()<CR>
nnoremap L :call MarkWindowSwap()<CR> <C-w>l :call DoWindowSwap()<CR>
试着在正常节点中使用大写HJKL来移动你的窗口，这真的很酷:)
