假设我在vim中有一些任意的分割布局。

____________________
| one       | two  |
|           |      |
|           |______|
|           | three|
|           |      |
|___________|______|

有没有办法交换一个和两个,并保持相同的布局?在这个例子中很简单,但我正在寻找一个解决方案,将有助于更复杂的布局。

更新:

我想我应该说清楚点。我前面的例子是对实际用例的简化。有一个实际的例子:

我怎么能交换任何两个分割,保持相同的布局?

更新!3年多后……

我把sgriffin的解决方案放在一个Vim插件中,你可以轻松安装!用你最喜欢的插件管理器安装它,并尝试一下:WindowSwap.vim


当前回答

类似于标记-窗口-然后交换-缓冲区的方法,但也允许您重用上次交换。

function! MarkWindowSwap()
    unlet! g:markedWin1
    unlet! g:markedWin2
    let g:markedWin1 = winnr()
endfunction

function! DoWindowSwap()
    if exists('g:markedWin1')
        if !exists('g:markedWin2')
            let g:markedWin2 = winnr()
        endif
        let l:curWin = winnr()
        let l:bufWin1 = winbufnr(g:markedWin1)
        let l:bufWin2 = winbufnr(g:markedWin2)
        exec g:markedWin2 . 'wincmd w'
        exec ':b '.l:bufWin1
        exec g:markedWin1 . 'wincmd w'
        exec ':b '.l:bufWin2
        exec l:curWin . 'wincmd w'
    endif
endfunction

nnoremap ,v :call DoWindowSwap()<CR>
nnoremap ,z :call MarkWindowSwap()<CR>

其他回答

看看:h ctrl-w_ctrl-x和/或:h ctrl-w_ctrl-r。这些命令允许您在当前布局中交换或旋转窗口。

编辑:实际上,在这种情况下,这将不起作用,因为它只会交换当前列或行。您可以转到每个窗口并选择目标缓冲区,但这相当繁琐。

Randy是正确的,CTRL-W x不想交换不在同一列/行中的窗口。

我发现CTRL-W HJKL键在操作窗口时最有用。它们将迫使您的当前窗口离开其当前位置,并告诉它占据您按下的键方向所指示的整个边缘。有关更多细节,请参阅:帮助窗口移动。

对于上面的例子,如果你从窗口“one”开始,这就是你想要的:

CTRL-W K   # moves window "one" to be topmost,
           #   stacking "one", "two", "three" top to bottom
CTRL-W j   # moves cursor to window "two"
CTRL-W H   # moves window "two" to be leftmost,
           #   leaving "one" and "three" split at right

为了方便起见,您可以将所需的序列分配给键映射(参见:帮助映射)。

以@sgriffin的回答为基础,这里有一些更接近你要求的东西:

function! MarkWindow()
        let g:markedWinNum = winnr()
endfunction

function! SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
        " Capture current window and buffer
        let curWinNum = winnr()
        let curBufNum = bufnr("%")

        " Switch to marked window, mark buffer, and open current buffer
        execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
        let markedBufNum = bufnr("%")
        execute "hide buf" curBufNum

        " Switch back to current window and open marked buffer
        execute curWinNum . "wincmd w"
        execute "hide buf" markedBufNum
endfunction

function! CloseMarkedWindow()
        " Capture current window
        let curWinNum = winnr()

        " Switch to marked window and close it, then switch back to current window
        execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
        execute "hide close"
        execute "wincmd p"
endfunction

function! MoveWindowLeft()
        call MarkWindow()
        execute "wincmd h"
        if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
                execute "wincmd H"
        else
                let g:markedWinNum += 1
                execute "wincmd s"
                execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
                execute "wincmd h"
                call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
                call CloseMarkedWindow()
        endif
endfunction

function! MoveWindowDown()
        call MarkWindow()
        execute "wincmd j"
        if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
                execute "wincmd J"
        else
                execute "wincmd v"
                execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
                execute "wincmd j"
                call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
                call CloseMarkedWindow()
        endif
endfunction

function! MoveWindowUp()
        call MarkWindow()
        execute "wincmd k"
        if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
                execute "wincmd K"
        else
                let g:markedWinNum += 1
                execute "wincmd v"
                execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
                execute "wincmd k"
                call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
                call CloseMarkedWindow()
        endif
endfunction

function! MoveWindowRight()
        call MarkWindow()
        execute "wincmd l"
        if winnr() == g:markedWinNum
                execute "wincmd L"
        else
                execute "wincmd s"
                execute g:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
                execute "wincmd l"
                call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()
                call CloseMarkedWindow()
        endif
endfunction

nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wm :call MarkWindow()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>ws :call SwapBufferWithMarkedWindow()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wh :call MoveWindowLeft()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wj :call MoveWindowDown()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wk :call MoveWindowUp()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>wl :call MoveWindowRight()<CR>

如果你的行为不符合你的期望,请告诉我。

如果函数由于某些原因(例如,它不是你的vim)不可用,下面的方法可能会很方便。

使用:buffers命令来查找打开的缓冲区的id,导航到所需的窗口,并使用像:b 5这样的命令来打开缓冲区(在本例中是缓冲区号5)。重复两次,窗口的内容将被交换。

我“发明”了这种方法,在几次尝试记忆ctrl-w-something序列,甚至是非常简单的布局,如1-2-3在最初的问题。

同样基于sgriffin的解决方案,进入你想要交换的窗口,按CTRL-w m,进入你想要交换的窗口,再按CTRL-w m。

CTRL-w m是一个糟糕的记忆选择,所以如果有人想出一个更好的,请编辑这个。

此外,我想收到一个反馈从脚本又名“窗口标记。请重复目标”,然而作为一个vimscript新手,我不知道如何做到这一点。

尽管如此,这个剧本还是很不错的

" <CTRL>-w m : mark first window
" <CTRL>-w m : swap with that window
let s:markedWinNum = -1

function! MarkWindowSwap()
    let s:markedWinNum = winnr()
endfunction

function! DoWindowSwap()
    "Mark destination
    let curNum = winnr()
    let curBuf = bufnr( "%" )
    exe s:markedWinNum . "wincmd w"
    "Switch to source and shuffle dest->source
    let markedBuf = bufnr( "%" )
    "Hide and open so that we aren't prompted and keep history
    exe 'hide buf' curBuf
    "Switch to dest and shuffle source->dest
    exe curNum . "wincmd w"
    "Hide and open so that we aren't prompted and keep history
    exe 'hide buf' markedBuf
endfunction

function! WindowSwapping()
    if s:markedWinNum == -1
        call MarkWindowSwap()
    else
        call DoWindowSwap()
        let s:markedWinNum = -1
    endif
endfunction

nnoremap <C-w>m :call WindowSwapping()<CR>