完整的集Linq到SQL扩展的重复功能检查在MS SQL Server。不使用. tolist()或IEnumerable。这些查询在SQL Server中执行，而不是在内存中。结果只在内存中返回。

public static class Linq2SqlExtensions {

    public class CountOfT<T> {
        public T Key { get; set; }
        public int Count { get; set; }
    }

    public static IQueryable<TKey> Duplicates<TSource, TKey>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> groupBy)
        => source.GroupBy(groupBy).Where(w => w.Count() > 1).Select(s => s.Key);

    public static IQueryable<TSource> GetDuplicates<TSource, TKey>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> groupBy)
        => source.GroupBy(groupBy).Where(w => w.Count() > 1).SelectMany(s => s);

    public static IQueryable<CountOfT<TKey>> DuplicatesCounts<TSource, TKey>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> groupBy)
        => source.GroupBy(groupBy).Where(w => w.Count() > 1).Select(y => new CountOfT<TKey> { Key = y.Key, Count = y.Count() });

    public static IQueryable<Tuple<TKey, int>> DuplicatesCountsAsTuble<TSource, TKey>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> groupBy)
        => source.GroupBy(groupBy).Where(w => w.Count() > 1).Select(s => Tuple.Create(s.Key, s.Count()));
}

找出一个枚举对象是否包含任何重复项:

var anyDuplicate = enumerable.GroupBy(x => x.Key).Any(g => g.Count() > 1);

找出一个枚举对象中的所有值是否都是唯一的:

var allUnique = enumerable.GroupBy(x => x.Key).All(g => g.Count() == 1);

我创建了一个扩展来响应这个，你可以把它包括在你的项目中，我认为这返回的大多数情况下，当你在列表或Linq中搜索重复。

例子:

//Dummy class to compare in list
public class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Surname { get; set; }
    public Person(int id, string name, string surname)
    {
        this.Id = id;
        this.Name = name;
        this.Surname = surname;
    }
}


//The extention static class
public static class Extention
{
    public static IEnumerable<T> getMoreThanOnceRepeated<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extList, Func<T, object> groupProps) where T : class
    { //Return only the second and next reptition
        return extList
            .GroupBy(groupProps)
            .SelectMany(z => z.Skip(1)); //Skip the first occur and return all the others that repeats
    }
    public static IEnumerable<T> getAllRepeated<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extList, Func<T, object> groupProps) where T : class
    {
        //Get All the lines that has repeating
        return extList
            .GroupBy(groupProps)
            .Where(z => z.Count() > 1) //Filter only the distinct one
            .SelectMany(z => z);//All in where has to be retuned
    }
}

//how to use it:
void DuplicateExample()
{
    //Populate List
    List<Person> PersonsLst = new List<Person>(){
    new Person(1,"Ricardo","Figueiredo"), //fist Duplicate to the example
    new Person(2,"Ana","Figueiredo"),
    new Person(3,"Ricardo","Figueiredo"),//second Duplicate to the example
    new Person(4,"Margarida","Figueiredo"),
    new Person(5,"Ricardo","Figueiredo")//third Duplicate to the example
    };

    Console.WriteLine("All:");
    PersonsLst.ForEach(z => Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} {2}", z.Id, z.Name, z.Surname));
    /* OUTPUT:
        All:
        1 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        2 -> Ana Figueiredo
        3 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        4 -> Margarida Figueiredo
        5 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        */

    Console.WriteLine("All lines with repeated data");
    PersonsLst.getAllRepeated(z => new { z.Name, z.Surname })
        .ToList()
        .ForEach(z => Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} {2}", z.Id, z.Name, z.Surname));
    /* OUTPUT:
        All lines with repeated data
        1 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        3 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        5 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        */
    Console.WriteLine("Only Repeated more than once");
    PersonsLst.getMoreThanOnceRepeated(z => new { z.Name, z.Surname })
        .ToList()
        .ForEach(z => Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} {2}", z.Id, z.Name, z.Surname));
    /* OUTPUT:
        Only Repeated more than once
        3 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        5 -> Ricardo Figueiredo
        */
}

这是另一种方法:

对于HasDuplicate:

bool hasAnyDuplicate = list.Count > list.Distinct().Count;

对于重复值

List<string> duplicates = new List<string>();
duplicates.AddRange(list);
list.Distinct().ToList().ForEach(x => duplicates.Remove(x));

// for unique duplicate values:
duplicates.Distinct():

有一个答案，但我不明白为什么不工作;

var anyDuplicate = enumerable.GroupBy(x => x.Key).Any(g => g.Count() > 1);

我的解是这样的;

var duplicates = model.list
                    .GroupBy(s => s.SAME_ID)
                    .Where(g => g.Count() > 1).Count() > 0;
if(duplicates) {
    doSomething();
}

Linq查询:

var query = from s2 in (from s in someList group s by new { s.Column1, s.Column2 } into sg select sg) where s2.Count() > 1 select s2;