DDL是数据定义语言:就当您在定义数据库。 所以我们使用CREATE,ALTER TRUNCATE命令。 DML是在定义我们正在操纵数据之后。所以我们使用SELECT,INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE命令。

记住DDL命令是自动提交的。您不需要使用COMMIT语句。 DML(数据操作语言)命令需要提交/回滚。

什么是DDL, DML和DCL?：

DDL DDL is short name of Data Definition Language, which deals with database schemas and descriptions, of how the data should reside in the database. CREATE – to create database and its objects like (table, index, views, store procedure, function and triggers). ALTER – alters the structure of the existing database. DROP – delete objects from the database. TRUNCATE – remove all records from a table; also, all spaces allocated for the records are removed. COMMENT – add comments to the data dictionary. RENAME – rename an object. DML DML is short name of Data Manipulation Language which deals with data manipulation, and includes most common SQL statements such SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE etc, and it is used to store, modify, retrieve, delete and update data in database. SELECT – retrieve data from one or more tables. INSERT – insert data into a table. UPDATE – updates existing data within a table. DELETE – delete all records from a table. MERGE – UPSERT operation (insert or update) CALL – call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram. EXPLAIN PLAN – interpretation of the data access path. LOCK TABLE – concurrency control. DCL DCL is short name of Data Control Language which includes commands such as GRANT, and mostly concerned with rights, permissions and other controls of the database system. GRANT – allow users access privileges to database. REVOKE – withdraw users access privileges given by using the GRANT command. TCL TCL is short name of Transaction Control Language which deals with transaction within a database. COMMIT – commits a transaction. ROLLBACK – rollback a transaction in case of any error occurs. SAVEPOINT – a point inside a transaction that allows rollback state to what it was at the time of the savepoint. SET TRANSACTION – specify characteristics for the transaction.

DDL代表数据定义语言。DDL用于定义表的结构，如创建表或向表中添加列，甚至删除和截断表。 DML代表数据操作语言。顾名思义，DML是用来操作表中的数据的。DML中有一些命令，如插入和删除。

DML是数据操作语言(Data Manipulation Language)的缩写。用于检索、存储、修改、删除、插入和更新数据库中的数据。 示例:SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT语句 DDL是数据定义语言(Data Definition Language)的缩写。用于创建和修改数据库中数据库对象的结构。 示例:CREATE, ALTER, DROP语句

更多信息请访问该网站:http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2008/01/15/sql-server-what-is-dml-ddl-dcl-and-tcl-introduction-and-examples/

简单地说。

DDL(数据定义语言):将工作在数据结构上。定义数据结构。

DML(数据操作语言):将工作在数据上。操作数据本身

DDL

创建，修改，删除(数据库，表，键，索引，视图，函数，存储过程)

DML

插入、删除、更新、截断(表)